English Reference

Word

ugly

Phoneticsug·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈəɡɫi/

UK/ˈʌɡli/

Definitions

01unpleasant to look at

A2 · Elementary

adj. not beautiful or pleasant to look at.

adj. aesthetically displeasing or unattractive to the eye.

“The old factory was an ugly building made of grey concrete.”

“The city council debated whether to demolish the ugly brutalist structures that dominated the skyline or attempt a costly renovation.”

02mean or dangerous

B1 · Intermediate

adj. unpleasant, mean, or likely to involve violence.

adj. morally offensive, threatening, or likely to result in conflict or danger.

“The argument turned ugly when they started shouting at each other.”

“The mood in the crowd turned ugly as the protesters realised the police were not going to let them pass the barricade.”

Antonyms

03bad-tempered

C1 · Advanced American English · Dialect

adj. behaving in a mean or angry way.

adj. exhibiting an ill-natured, quarrelsome, or cross-grained temperament.

“Don't be so ugly to your sister; she was only trying to help.”

“He had a reputation for getting ugly after a few drinks, often picking fights with total strangers for no reason.”

Usage

In this sense, the word is often followed by the preposition 'to' when directed at a person.

Teaching tip

This usage is particularly common in the Southern United States to describe a person's behaviour rather than their appearance.

Antonyms

04an unattractive person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a person or thing that is not pleasant to look at.

n. a person or object perceived as aesthetically displeasing.

“He felt like a bit of an ugly standing next to the famous models.”

“The critic dismissed the new sculpture as a total ugly, claiming it ruined the harmony of the park.”

Synonyms

05to make unattractive

C2 · Proficiency Informal

v. to make something look worse or less beautiful.

v. to render something aesthetically displeasing; frequently used with the particle 'up'.

“The new billboards really ugly up the view of the mountains.”

“The developers were accused of trying to ugly up the neighbourhood to drive down property prices before buying more land.”

Usage

Often functions as a phrasal verb: 'to ugly up'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

beautify

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ugly” in context.

Verb

01. become ugly

“The protest started peacefully but quickly became ugly.”

verb + adj

02. look ugly

“I think these shoes look ugly with that dress.”

verb + adj

03. make ugly

“The new scar made him feel ugly and self-conscious.”

verb + adj

04. ugly duckling

“She was the ugly duckling of the family who grew up to be a famous model.”

adj + noun

Adjective

05. downright ugly

“The argument turned downright ugly when they started shouting insults.”

adv + adj

06. truly ugly

“The building was truly ugly, standing out like a gray block against the hills.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. ugly mood

“The crowd was in an ugly mood after the referee's decision.”

adj + noun

08. ugly rumor

“An ugly rumor began to spread about the company's financial problems.”

adj + noun

09. ugly scene

“There was an ugly scene at the bar when the two men started fighting.”

adj + noun

10. an ugly side to

“The incident revealed an ugly side to his personality that we hadn't seen.”

11. rear its ugly head

“Racism has started to rear its ugly head in the local community again.”

12. turn into something ugly

“What started as a friendly debate soon turned into something ugly.”

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ugly, uggely, uglike, borrowed from Old Norse uggligr (“fearful, dreadful, horrible in appearance”), from uggr (“fear, apprehension, dread”) (possibly related to agg (“strife, hate”)), equivalent to ug + -ly. Cognate with Scots ugly, uglie, Icelandic ugglegur. Meaning softened to "very unpleasant to look at" around the late 14th century, and sense of "morally offensive" attested from around 1300. For the meaning development compare Bulgarian грозен (grozen) (< Proto-Slavic grozьnъ), Russian стра́шный (strášnyj) (< Proto-Slavic strašьnъ < straxъ); Latin foedus (< Proto-Indo-European bʰeyh₂-).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ugly(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/ugly

English Reference