English Reference

Word

heat

US/ˈhit/

UK/hˈiːt/

Definitions

01high temperature

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the quality of being hot or the energy that makes things warm.

n. the quality of being hot; thermal energy or the sensation produced by it.

“The heat from the desert sun was almost too much to bear.”

“The intense heat radiating from the furnace made it impossible for the workers to stand nearby for more than a few minutes.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a heating system

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun American English

n. the system that keeps a building warm.

n. a system or apparatus used to maintain a comfortable temperature within a building.

“It was so cold in the apartment that we had to turn the heat up.”

“The landlord promised to repair the central heat before the first major frost of the season arrived.”

Synonyms

03a race round

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. one of the early races to decide who goes into the final.

n. a preliminary round in a race or competition used to determine the finalists.

“She won her heat easily and moved on to the final race.”

“After a disappointing performance in the first heat, the sprinter adjusted his starting block position for the second round.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04spiciness

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the burning feeling in your mouth from spicy food.

n. the quality of being spicy or pungent, typically caused by capsaicin in peppers.

“The chili had a lot of heat, so I drank some milk to cool my mouth.”

“The chef balanced the heat of the habanero peppers with a cooling mango salsa to create a more complex flavour profile.”

Synonyms

spicinesspungency

Antonyms

mildness

05pressure or criticism

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. strong pressure, criticism, or unwanted attention from people like the police.

n. intensive pressure, scrutiny, or criticism, often from authorities or an opposing group.

“The politician felt the heat after the news reported on his secret meetings.”

“The company began to feel the heat from federal regulators after several whistleblowers came forward with evidence of fraud.”

Synonyms

06to make hot

A2 · Elementary

v. to make something warmer or hot.

v. to increase the temperature of an object or environment.

“You can heat the soup in the microwave for two minutes.”

“The laboratory technician needed to heat the solution to exactly eighty degrees to trigger the desired chemical reaction.”

Synonyms

warmreheat

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English hete, from Old English hǣtu, from Proto-West Germanic haitī, from Proto-Germanic haitį̄ (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“heat; hot”). Cognate with Scots hete (“heat”), Saterland Frisian Hatte (“heat”), Old High German heizī (“heat”). Related also to Dutch hitte (“heat”), German Hitze (“heat”), Swedish hetta (“heat”), Icelandic hiti (“heat”).

From Middle English heten, from Old English hǣtan (“to heat; become hot”), from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną (“to heat, make hot”).

Either an alternative spelling of het (“heated”), a continuation of late Middle English heet, het (an analogical simple past of heten (“to heat”) created on the basis of bet, the past tense of beten (“to beat”)), or a later analogical formation from the past forms of beten's modern reflex beat.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

Heat · 1995 · Crime

Directed by:
Michael Mann
Starring:
Robert De Niro, Natalie Portman, Al Pacino

Director Michael Mann brings together Robert De Niro and Al Pacino in this crime drama about a professional thief and the detective trying to catch him. The title describes the intense pressure the criminals feel as the police close in on their crew.

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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