Definitions
01high temperature
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. the quality of being hot or the energy that makes things warm.
n. the quality of being hot; thermal energy or the sensation produced by it.
“The heat from the desert sun was almost too much to bear.”
“The intense heat radiating from the furnace made it impossible for the workers to stand nearby for more than a few minutes.”
02a heating system
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun American English
n. the system that keeps a building warm.
n. a system or apparatus used to maintain a comfortable temperature within a building.
“It was so cold in the apartment that we had to turn the heat up.”
“The landlord promised to repair the central heat before the first major frost of the season arrived.”
03a race round
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. one of the early races to decide who goes into the final.
n. a preliminary round in a race or competition used to determine the finalists.
“She won her heat easily and moved on to the final race.”
“After a disappointing performance in the first heat, the sprinter adjusted his starting block position for the second round.”
Antonyms
04spiciness
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking
n. the burning feeling in your mouth from spicy food.
n. the quality of being spicy or pungent, typically caused by capsaicin in peppers.
“The chili had a lot of heat, so I drank some milk to cool my mouth.”
“The chef balanced the heat of the habanero peppers with a cooling mango salsa to create a more complex flavour profile.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05pressure or criticism
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal
n. strong pressure, criticism, or unwanted attention from people like the police.
n. intensive pressure, scrutiny, or criticism, often from authorities or an opposing group.
“The politician felt the heat after the news reported on his secret meetings.”
“The company began to feel the heat from federal regulators after several whistleblowers came forward with evidence of fraud.”
06to make hot
A2 · Elementary
v. to make something warmer or hot.
v. to increase the temperature of an object or environment.
“You can heat the soup in the microwave for two minutes.”
“The laboratory technician needed to heat the solution to exactly eighty degrees to trigger the desired chemical reaction.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English hete, from Old English hǣtu, from Proto-West Germanic haitī, from Proto-Germanic haitį̄ (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“heat; hot”). Cognate with Scots hete (“heat”), Saterland Frisian Hatte (“heat”), Old High German heizī (“heat”). Related also to Dutch hitte (“heat”), German Hitze (“heat”), Swedish hetta (“heat”), Icelandic hiti (“heat”).
From Middle English heten, from Old English hǣtan (“to heat; become hot”), from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną (“to heat, make hot”).
Either an alternative spelling of het (“heated”), a continuation of late Middle English heet, het (an analogical simple past of heten (“to heat”) created on the basis of bet, the past tense of beten (“to beat”)), or a later analogical formation from the past forms of beten's modern reflex beat.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
The word in film
Heat · 1995 · Crime
- Directed by:
- Michael Mann
- Starring:
- Robert De Niro, Natalie Portman, Al Pacino
Director Michael Mann brings together Robert De Niro and Al Pacino in this crime drama about a professional thief and the detective trying to catch him. The title describes the intense pressure the criminals feel as the police close in on their crew.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/heat
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0