English Reference

Word

cold

Phoneticscold

US/ˈkoʊɫd/

UK/kˈəʊld/

Definitions

01low temperature

A1 · Beginner

adj. having a low temperature, like ice or a winter day.

adj. having a low temperature; lacking heat or warmth relative to the human body.

“It is very cold outside, so you should wear a heavy coat.”

“The arctic air mass brought a cold front that plummeted temperatures well below freezing within a matter of hours.”

Antonyms

02unfriendly

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not showing any kindness or emotion.

adj. lacking affection, warmth, or enthusiasm; emotionally distant or unfriendly.

“He gave me a cold look when I interrupted his meeting.”

“Her response was cold and professional, leaving no room for the personal reconciliation he had hoped to achieve.”

Synonyms

aloofdistantunfeeling

Antonyms

03unprepared

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. doing something without any practice or warning.

adj. without prior preparation, warming up, or introduction.

“I had to give the presentation cold because the other speaker was late.”

“The actor was asked to read the script cold during the audition to test his natural instincts for the character.”

Antonyms

04impressive

C1 · Advanced Slang

adj. very cool or impressive.

adj. denoting something that is impressive, stylish, or excellent.

“That new car he bought is absolutely cold.”

“The producer dropped a cold beat that immediately caught the attention of everyone in the studio.”

Synonyms

05rarely accessed data

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. describes computer data that is not used very often.

adj. referring to data that is infrequently accessed and can be moved to slower, cheaper storage media.

“We move cold data to a different server to save money.”

“The system automatically migrates cold files to long-term cloud storage to optimise the performance of the primary database.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

hot

06the illness

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Medicine

n. a common illness that makes you cough and sneeze.

n. a common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract.

“I stayed home from work because I caught a bad cold.”

“The child was sent home from school after showing symptoms of a common cold, including a persistent cough and congestion.”

Synonyms

sniffles

07low temperature state

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a state of being cold or a cold environment.

n. the sensation or condition of low temperature.

“Don't stand out there in the cold; come inside.”

“The explorers struggled against the bitter cold of the mountain peak as the sun began to set.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

08without preparation

C1 · Advanced Informal

adv. doing something completely without getting ready first.

adv. in a manner that lacks preparation or a preliminary warm-up.

“She walked into the exam cold and still managed to pass.”

“Starting the engine cold in sub-zero temperatures can cause significant wear to the internal components over time.”

Synonyms

Usage

Often used with 'it' to describe the weather ('It is cold today').

Pitfall

I have cold

I am cold

When describing your physical sensation of temperature, use the verb 'to be' with the adjective; 'I have a cold' refers to a viral illness.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Cold(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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