English Reference

Word

he'd

Phoneticshed

Definition

pron. a short way of saying 'he had' or 'he would'.

pron. a contraction representing the subject pronoun 'he' combined with the auxiliary verbs 'had' or 'would'.

Examples

“He'd already finished his dinner when I arrived.”

“If he knew the truth about the surprise party, he'd probably be very excited.”

“He'd been working at the firm for over a decade before he finally decided that he'd like to pursue a career in the arts instead.”

Examples

simple

“He'd already finished his dinner when I arrived.”

contextual

“If he knew the truth about the surprise party, he'd probably be very excited.”

complex

“He'd been working at the firm for over a decade before he finally decided that he'd like to pursue a career in the arts instead.”

Usage

The meaning depends on the following verb: followed by a past participle, it means 'he had'; followed by an infinitive, it means 'he would'.

Pitfall

He'd went to the store.

He'd gone to the store.

When 'he'd' means 'he had', it must be followed by the past participle (gone), not the simple past (went).

Domain

Geology

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference