English Reference
Verb

hibernate

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈhaɪbɝˌneɪt/ UK /hˈaɪbənˌeɪt/ hi·ber·nate UK spelling hibernated, hibernates, hibernating Biology Computing

v.to sleep for a long time during the winter, or to put a computer into a deep sleep to save power. In both cases, the system stops working until it is time to wake up again.

v.to undergo a period of inactivity and metabolic depression during winter; in computing, to save the current state of the system to disk and power down. Often used metaphorically to describe a person or project that is inactive for an extended period.


SIMPLE

The bear will hibernate in its cave until spring.

CONTEXTUAL

To save battery life, the laptop will hibernate if you do not use it for an hour.

COMPLEX

While the software was designed to hibernate during periods of low demand, the developers discovered that the process occasionally caused data corruption if interrupted by a sudden power loss.


Borrowed from Latin hībernātus, perfect passive participle of hībernō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from hībernus (“wintry”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated