English Reference

Word

hindi

Phoneticshin·di

/ˈhɪndi/

Definitions

01the language

A1

n. the main language spoken in northern and central India.

n. Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized register of the Hindustani language and one of the official languages of India.

“She is learning to speak Hindi because she wants to work in Delhi.”

“While Hindi is the primary language of administration in the north, many citizens in southern India speak it only as a third or fourth language.”

Synonyms

Hindustani

02relating to the language

A2

adj. describing something written in or related to the Hindi language.

adj. relating to the Hindi language, its literature, or its speakers.

“The hotel provided a Hindi newspaper for the guests from Mumbai.”

“The professor specialized in Hindi literature, focusing specifically on poetry from the early twentieth century.”

03dialect group

C1 · Science

n. a group of related languages and local ways of speaking in northern India.

n. a collective term for the diverse Central Zone Indo-Aryan dialects spoken across the 'Hindi Belt' of northern India.

“Linguists study different Hindi dialects to see how they change across the country.”

“Linguistic surveys often distinguish between Western and Eastern Hindi, noting significant phonological differences between the two dialect clusters.”

Technical

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi हिंदी (hindī), from Classical Persian هِنْدِی (hindī). By surface analysis, Hind + -i.

Likely derived from Tagalog or Central Bikol.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference