English Reference
noun · verb

hoof

n. · v.
US /ˈhuf/ UK /hˈuːf/ hoof UK spelling hoof's, hoof's, hoofing, hooves

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the hard, tough covering on the feet of animals like horses, cows, or deer.

    n.the horny part of the foot of an ungulate animal, consisting of a thick keratinous plate.

    Simple

    The horse's hooves made a loud clicking sound on the stone road.

    In context

    The farrier carefully trimmed the horse's hoof to ensure the animal maintained a balanced gait on uneven terrain.

    ungula
  2. 02 C1 Advanced InformalHumorousSlang

    n.a funny or slightly rude way to talk about a person's foot.

    n.a derogatory or humorous slang term for the human foot.

    Simple

    Get your hooves off my new coffee table.

    In context

    After a long day of hiking in tight boots, he couldn't wait to rest his aching hooves by the fire.

    foottrotter
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to walk somewhere, especially if it is a long distance.

    v.to travel on foot; to walk a significant distance.

    Simple

    Our car broke down, so we had to hoof it all the way home.

    In context

    With the last bus already gone, the group was forced to hoof it across the city in the pouring rain.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'hoof it'.

    hiketrudgewalk
  4. 04 C1 Advanced InformalBritish English Sport

    v.to kick a ball very hard and far without much aim.

    v.to kick a ball, particularly in football, with great force and little precision.

    Simple

    The defender just hoofed the ball down the field to clear the danger.

    In context

    Under intense pressure from the strikers, the goalkeeper opted to hoof the ball toward the halfway line rather than risk a short pass.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency InformalAmerican English Theatre

    v.to dance, especially if you do it as a job.

    v.to perform a dance, particularly in a professional or theatrical context.

    Simple

    She spent years hoofing in small theaters before making it to Broadway.

    In context

    The veteran performer had been hoofing on the vaudeville circuit for decades before finally retiring from the stage.

They live in pack families , relying on each other to hunt hoofed mammals many times their size.

Smithsonian Magazine· 31 Jul 2026

From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *ḱoph₂ós
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated