English Reference

Word

hoof

US/ˈhuf/

UK/hˈuːf/

Definitions

01animal foot

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the hard, tough covering on the feet of animals like horses, cows, or deer.

n. the horny part of the foot of an ungulate animal, consisting of a thick keratinous plate.

“The horse's hooves made a loud clicking sound on the stone road.”

“The farrier carefully trimmed the horse's hoof to ensure the animal maintained a balanced gait on uneven terrain.”

Synonyms

ungula

02human foot

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Humorous · Slang

n. a funny or slightly rude way to talk about a person's foot.

n. a derogatory or humorous slang term for the human foot.

“Get your hooves off my new coffee table.”

“After a long day of hiking in tight boots, he couldn't wait to rest his aching hooves by the fire.”

Synonyms

foottrotter

03to walk

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to walk somewhere, especially if it is a long distance.

v. to travel on foot; to walk a significant distance.

“Our car broke down, so we had to hoof it all the way home.”

“With the last bus already gone, the group was forced to hoof it across the city in the pouring rain.”

Synonyms

hiketrudgewalk

Antonyms

04to kick a ball

C1 · Advanced Sports Informal · British English

v. to kick a ball very hard and far without much aim.

v. to kick a ball, particularly in football, with great force and little precision.

“The defender just hoofed the ball down the field to clear the danger.”

“Under intense pressure from the strikers, the goalkeeper opted to hoof the ball toward the halfway line rather than risk a short pass.”

Synonyms

05to dance

C2 · Proficiency Theater Informal · American English

v. to dance, especially if you do it as a job.

v. to perform a dance, particularly in a professional or theatrical context.

“She spent years hoofing in small theaters before making it to Broadway.”

“The veteran performer had been hoofing on the vaudeville circuit for decades before finally retiring from the stage.”

Synonyms

Usage

The plural form is usually 'hooves', though 'hoofs' is also accepted in modern usage.

Real-World Examples

“Some tend to their own ponies’ hooves, but many need to pay for a farrier, as well as veterinary care when needed.”
The Guardian 28 Sept 2026
“They live in pack families , relying on each other to hunt hoofed mammals many times their size.”
Smithsonian Magazine 31 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference