hope
- 01 A2 Elementary
v.to want something to happen and believe that it is possible.
v.to desire a certain event or state of affairs with a degree of expectation that it will be fulfilled.
Simple“I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow because we are planning a picnic.”
In context“The diplomatic team hopes that the upcoming summit will provide a framework for a lasting ceasefire in the region.”
UsageOften followed by a clause in the present tense to refer to the future.
PitfallI hope you to have a good time. I hope you have a good time.The verb 'hope' is not followed by an object and an infinitive; use a 'that' clause or a simple present clause instead.
Synonyms - 02 B1 Intermediate
v.to plan or intend to do something in the future.
v.to intend or plan to perform an action, typically followed by a to-infinitive.
Simple“We are hoping to visit my parents in Italy next summer.”
In context“The research department is hoping to secure additional funding before the current fiscal year concludes.”
UsageTakes a 'to' infinitive when the subject intends to perform the action themselves.
- 03 A2 Elementary
n.the feeling that you want something to happen and that it might happen.
n.the abstract feeling of trust or expectation that a desired outcome is possible.
Simple“The doctors gave the family some hope that the patient would recover.”
In context“Despite the economic downturn, there is a glimmer of hope that the new trade agreement will stimulate local industry.”
Synonyms - 04 B1 Intermediate
n.a person or thing that gives you a reason to feel optimistic.
n.a person, thing, or circumstance that provides a basis for optimistic expectation.
Simple“This new medicine is the only hope for many people with the disease.”
In context“The young striker is the team's greatest hope for winning the championship this season.”
- 05 C2 Proficiency
n.a small, closed valley or a hollow in a hill.
n.a small enclosed valley or a combe, often found in place names.
Simple“The hikers followed the path deep into the hope between the two green hills.”
In context“The village was nestled within a narrow hope, sheltered from the harsh northern winds by the surrounding ridges.”
Teacher's tipThis sense is largely restricted to Northern English and Scottish dialects and is most commonly encountered in topographic surnames or place names.
hope vs wish — Hope describes a desire for a possible or likely future, while wish describes a desire for an impossible situation or something contrary to current reality.
Usage hope for the future · hope their findings · hopes the new