light

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a device like a lamp that you turn on to make a room bright.

n. a specific source of illumination, typically an electric lamp or fixture.

日本語:電気※

“Please turn off the lights when you leave the room to save energy.”

“The stage was equipped with automated lights that changed colour in sync with the rhythm of the music.”

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. something used to start a fire, like a match or a lighter.

n. a source of fire or ignition, such as a match, lighter, or flame.

“Excuse me, do you have a light for my candle?”

“He fumbled in his pockets for a light, eventually producing a small silver lighter that had been a family heirloom.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a way of looking at or thinking about something.

n. a particular perspective or aspect from which a concept or situation is regarded.

“The new evidence puts the whole problem in a different light.”

“After hearing his side of the story, I began to see his previous actions in a much more sympathetic light.”

A2 · Elementary

v. to start something burning, like a fire or a cigarette.

v. to ignite or set fire to something; to cause to begin burning.

“It was cold in the cabin, so we decided to light a fire.”

“The villagers gathered at the summit to light the ceremonial beacon, signaling the start of the festival to the valley below.”

B1 · Intermediate

v. to give light to a place so that people can see.

v. to provide with light or to illuminate a space or object.

“The street was lit by old-fashioned lamps that gave off a yellow glow.”

“Huge floodlights were used to light the stadium, ensuring the cameras could capture every detail of the night match.”

A1 · Beginner

adj. having very little weight; easy to lift or carry.

adj. of low weight; not heavy in relation to size or expected mass.

“This suitcase is very light, so you can carry it easily.”

“The aircraft was constructed from light composite materials to improve fuel efficiency and overall range.”

A1 · Beginner

adj. a colour that is pale or close to white; not dark.

adj. having a pale or whitish hue; low in saturation or dark pigment.

“She chose a light blue paint for the bathroom walls.”

“The artist used light tones to create a sense of airy space in the small landscape painting.”

A2 · Elementary

adj. not strong or serious; gentle.

adj. of little force, intensity, or severity.

“There was a light rain falling, so we didn't need umbrellas.”

“The doctor recommended light exercise, such as walking, while the patient was recovering from the surgery.”

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

adj. food or drink that has less fat, sugar, or alcohol than usual.

adj. containing less of a specific ingredient (such as fat, calories, or alcohol) than the standard version.

“I usually buy light mayonnaise because it has fewer calories.”

“The brewery released a light beer specifically targeted at consumers looking for a lower-alcohol alternative.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describing a sleep that is easily disturbed.

adj. referring to a state of sleep that is easily interrupted by external stimuli.

“I am a light sleeper, so I wake up if a door closes downstairs.”

“During the first stage of the sleep cycle, most people remain light sleepers and can be startled awake by minor noises.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. travelling with very few bags or belongings.

adv. travelling with a minimum amount of equipment or luggage.

“We decided to travel light and only took one small backpack each.”

“Experienced hikers advise you to travel light to avoid unnecessary strain on your back during long ascents.”