English Reference
noun · adjective

household

n. · adj.
US /ˈhaʊsˌhoʊɫd/ UK /hˈaʊshəʊld/ house·hold UK spelling households

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the work and organization needed to keep a home running.

    n.the collective tasks, management, and maintenance required to sustain a domestic establishment.

    Simple

    She took over the management of the household after her father retired.

    In context

    The daily chores required to maintain a large Victorian household were often divided among several specialized staff members.

    housekeepingdomesticity
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.relating to a house or the people living in it.

    adj.pertaining to the home or family; relating to domestic life and maintenance.

    Simple

    We need to buy some basic household items like soap and light bulbs.

    In context

    The survey focused on the rising cost of essential household goods and their impact on low-income families.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.very well known by almost everyone.

    adj.widely known to the general public; familiar to the point of being a common topic of conversation.

    Simple

    The young singer became a household name after winning the talent show.

    In context

    Within six months of the product launch, the brand had become a household name across the entire continent.

    Usage

    Almost exclusively used in the fixed phrase 'household name'.

    Teacher's tip

    Explain that this sense is nearly always paired with 'name' to describe a celebrity or a very famous brand.

Usage household bills · household name · household budgets

C wanted to go back and work at the radio station but was often required to complete household tasks under the direction of Jones’s butler.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

About a dozen Palestinian households in a village in the occupied West Bank were told to leave their properties during an Israeli military operation to remove Israeli settlers.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

From Middle English houshold. By surface analysis, house + hold. Cognate with Scots houshald, housald, housell, howsell (“household”), Dutch huishouden (“household”) (earlier huishoud), German Low German Huushollen (“household”) (Middle Low German hūsholt), German Haushalt (“household”), Swedish hushåll (“household, family”), Norwegian husholdning (“household”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English houshold
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated