Word
domestic
Phoneticsdo·mes·tic, stress on the second syllable
US/dəˈmɛstɪk/
UK/dəmˈɛstɪk/
Definitions
01relating to the home
B1 · Intermediate
adj. relating to the home, house, or family life.
adj. relating to the household, the family, or the running of a home.
Español:doméstico
“They share the domestic chores like cooking and cleaning every evening.”
“The shift in domestic roles has seen more men taking an active part in childcare and household management than in previous generations.”
Usage
Often used before nouns like 'chores', 'life', or 'violence'.
Antonyms
02within one country
B1 · Intermediate
adj. relating to your own country rather than foreign countries.
adj. existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.
Español:doméstico
“The airline offers both domestic and international flights from this airport.”
“The president focused his speech on domestic issues such as healthcare and education rather than foreign policy.”
Usage
Common in business and political contexts to distinguish from 'international'.
Antonyms
03tame animals
B2 · Upper Intermediate Science
adj. an animal that lives with humans, like a pet or a farm animal.
adj. referring to an animal species that has been tamed and kept by humans for work, food, or companionship.
“Dogs were the first domestic animals to live alongside humans.”
“The domestic cat retains many hunting instincts from its wild ancestors despite centuries of living in human households.”
Synonyms
04a household worker
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal
n. a person who is paid to work in someone else's home, like a cleaner or cook.
n. a person employed to perform household tasks in a private residence.
“In the past, large houses required many domestics to keep them running.”
“The legislation was designed to protect the rights of domestics and ensure they received a fair minimum wage.”
Teaching tip
This noun use is somewhat dated or very formal; 'domestic worker' is more common in modern professional contexts.
Synonyms
Antonyms
05a private argument
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal
n. a fight or argument between people who live together.
n. a dispute or violent confrontation between family members or partners in a home.
“The police were called to the flat because of a loud domestic.”
“Neighbors reported hearing a domestic next door, but the noise subsided before the authorities arrived.”
Usage
Often used as a shorthand for 'domestic dispute' or 'domestic disturbance'.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “domestic” in context.
Adjective
01. domestic industry
“The government introduced new tariffs to protect the domestic industry from foreign competition.”
adj + noun
02. domestic product
“Economists are monitoring the gross domestic product to assess the country's financial health.”
adj + noun
03. domestic violence
“The charity provides support and safe housing for victims of domestic violence.”
adj + noun
04. domestic abuse
05. domestic terrorist
Real-World Examples
“Heathrow, in west London, recorded 40 million passengers in total in the first half of the year, including both domestic and international travellers, its busiest first half on record.” “Domestic critics said the army’s failures in Qusra were more the result of a lack of will than shortage of forces.” Etymology
From Middle French domestique, from Latin domesticus, from domus (“house, home”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/domestic
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0