English Reference

Word

domestic

Phoneticsdo·mes·tic, stress on the second syllable

US/dəˈmɛstɪk/

UK/dəmˈɛstɪk/

Definitions

01relating to the home

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to the home, house, or family life.

adj. relating to the household, the family, or the running of a home.

“They share the domestic chores like cooking and cleaning every evening.”

“The shift in domestic roles has seen more men taking an active part in childcare and household management than in previous generations.”

Usage

Often used before nouns like 'chores', 'life', or 'violence'.

02within one country

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to your own country rather than foreign countries.

adj. existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.

“The airline offers both domestic and international flights from this airport.”

“The president focused his speech on domestic issues such as healthcare and education rather than foreign policy.”

Usage

Common in business and political contexts to distinguish from 'international'.

03tame animals

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. an animal that lives with humans, like a pet or a farm animal.

adj. referring to an animal species that has been tamed and kept by humans for work, food, or companionship.

“Dogs were the first domestic animals to live alongside humans.”

“The domestic cat retains many hunting instincts from its wild ancestors despite centuries of living in human households.”

Synonyms

tamehouse-trained

Antonyms

04a household worker

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a person who is paid to work in someone else's home, like a cleaner or cook.

n. a person employed to perform household tasks in a private residence.

“In the past, large houses required many domestics to keep them running.”

“The legislation was designed to protect the rights of domestics and ensure they received a fair minimum wage.”

Teaching tip

This noun use is somewhat dated or very formal; 'domestic worker' is more common in modern professional contexts.

Antonyms

05a private argument

C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a fight or argument between people who live together.

n. a dispute or violent confrontation between family members or partners in a home.

“The police were called to the flat because of a loud domestic.”

“Neighbors reported hearing a domestic next door, but the noise subsided before the authorities arrived.”

Usage

Often used as a shorthand for 'domestic dispute' or 'domestic disturbance'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “domestic” in context.

Adjective

01. domestic industry

“The government introduced new tariffs to protect the domestic industry from foreign competition.”

adj + noun

02. domestic product

“Economists are monitoring the gross domestic product to assess the country's financial health.”

adj + noun

03. domestic violence

“The charity provides support and safe housing for victims of domestic violence.”

adj + noun

04. domestic abuse

05. domestic terrorist

Real-World Examples

“Heathrow, in west London, recorded 40 million passengers in total in the first half of the year, including both domestic and international travellers, its busiest first half on record.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Domestic critics said the army’s failures in Qusra were more the result of a lack of will than shortage of forces.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French domestique, from Latin domesticus, from domus (“house, home”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

domestic(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference