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humane

adj.
US //hjuˈmeɪn// UK //hjuːmˈeɪn// hu·mane
  1. 1 compassionate (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    showing kindness and care for people or animals, especially those who are suffering.

    characterised by tenderness, compassion, and a desire to alleviate the suffering of others.

    Example

    The charity works to ensure the humane treatment of farm animals.

    Example

    The international community called for a more humane approach to the refugee crisis, prioritising safety and dignity over strict border enforcement.

    Pitfall
    The law ensures human treatment of prisoners.
    The law ensures humane treatment of prisoners.

    Use 'human' for things related to people in general, but use 'humane' for things related to kindness and mercy.

  2. 2 the humanities (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Formal

    relating to subjects like literature, history, and philosophy.

    pertaining to the branches of learning concerned with human culture, specifically the humanities or classical studies.

    Example

    He spent his life dedicated to humane studies and classical Greek literature.

    Example

    The university's curriculum was rooted in the humane tradition, emphasizing the importance of rhetoric and moral philosophy in a well-rounded education.

    Usage

    In modern English, this sense is almost exclusively found in the phrase 'humane studies' or 'humane letters'.

Origin

From Middle English humain, humayne, from Old French humain, umain, from Latin hūmānus, from Latin homō (“man”). Cognate with Old English guma (“man”), whence the groom in English bridegroom.

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