English Reference
noun

humanity

n.
US /hjuˈmænɪti/ UK /hjuːmˈænɪti/ hu·man·i·ty UK spelling humanity's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    all people in the world as a single group.

    the human race or species considered collectively. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    The future of humanity depends on how we treat our planet today.

    In context

    The philosopher argued that the survival of humanity requires a fundamental shift in how we perceive our relationship with the natural world.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the quality of being kind, caring, and sympathetic toward others.

    the quality of being benevolent or showing compassion toward others. Often used to describe ethical behaviour in difficult situations.

    Simple

    The doctor treated all his patients with great humanity and respect.

    In context

    Even in the midst of the conflict, there were remarkable acts of humanity that transcended political divisions.

    crueltyinhumanity
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Academic

    the state or quality of being a human being.

    the condition or essential nature of being human, including both strengths and flaws.

    Simple

    The book explores the dark side of humanity through its complex characters.

    In context

    The play examines the fragility of our common humanity when faced with extreme isolation and fear.

    human naturemortality
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    subjects of study that focus on human culture, such as history, literature, and philosophy.

    the branches of learning concerned with human culture; usually used in the plural form 'the humanities'.

    Simple

    She decided to study the humanities because she loved reading and history.

    In context

    The university is increasing its funding for the humanities to encourage more students to engage with classical literature and ethics.

    Usage

    Almost always used in the plural form 'the humanities' when referring to academic departments.

    liberal artsarts

It is also a reminder that some experiences still belong not to nations or individuals, but to humanity as a whole.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Min Aung Hlaing is wanted by the international criminal court for crimes against humanity against the Muslim Rohingya minority .

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English humanyte, humanite, humanitye. By surface analysis, human or humane + -ity. Partly displaced mankind, from Old English mancynn (literally “human race”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English humanyte
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated