ENGLISH
REFERENCE

humanitarian

adj. · n.
US //ˌhjuˌmænəˈtɛɹiən// UK //hjˌuːmɐnɪtˈeəɹiən// hu·man·i·tar·i·an
  1. 1 helping people in need (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    connected with helping people who are suffering and improving their lives.

    concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare, particularly in the context of alleviating suffering during crises.

    Example

    The government sent humanitarian aid to the families affected by the earthquake.

    Example

    International agencies are calling for a humanitarian corridor to ensure that food and medical supplies reach the besieged city safely.

  2. 2 religious belief (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Formal Technical Religion

    a rare word for the belief that Jesus was a human being and not a god.

    pertaining to the theological belief that Jesus Christ was purely human and possessed no divine nature.

    Example

    The professor explained the humanitarian view of Christ in early church history.

    Example

    The thesis explores the development of humanitarian christology within certain nineteenth-century radical theological circles.

    Usage

    This sense is restricted to academic or theological discussions.

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  1. 3 historical philosophy (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Formal Religion

    an old word for someone who follows the philosophy of humanism.

    a historical synonym for a humanist, referring to an adherent of the philosophy of humanism.

    Example

    In the old book, the author describes himself as a humanitarian and a lover of science.

    Example

    The nineteenth-century text uses the term humanitarian to describe those who rejected supernaturalism in favour of human-centred ethics.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern English, 'humanist' is almost always used instead of 'humanitarian' for this philosophical meaning.

Origin

From humanity + -arian (suffix indicating an advocate of or believer in something), possibly modelled after Unitarian (“Christian who does not believe in the doctrine of the Trinity; pertaining to Unitarianism”) (see noun sense 2 and verb sense 2).

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