English Reference

Word

hydro

Phoneticshy·dro

US/ˈhaɪˌdɹoʊ/

UK/hˈaɪdɹəʊ/

Definitions

01electricity supply

B2

n. the supply of electricity, or the bill you pay for it.

n. the electrical power supply provided by a utility; by extension, the utility company itself or the associated billing.

“I need to pay the hydro before they cut off my lights.”

“Residents in Ontario often complain about the rising cost of hydro during the peak summer months when air conditioning usage spikes.”

Dialect

02hydroelectric power

B2

n. electricity produced by the force of moving water.

n. electrical energy generated through the use of falling or flowing water.

“The country gets most of its energy from hydro and wind power.”

“The government invested heavily in hydro to reduce the nation's reliance on coal-fired power stations.”

Synonyms

hydropowerhydroelectricity

03marijuana

C1

n. a type of marijuana grown in water rather than soil.

n. cannabis cultivated using hydroponic methods rather than traditional soil-based agriculture.

“He was arrested for selling hydro out of his apartment.”

“The police raid uncovered a sophisticated indoor operation dedicated to producing high-grade hydro for local distribution.”

Slang

Synonyms

04a spa

C2

n. a hotel or place where people go for health treatments using water.

n. a hydropathic establishment or spa hotel providing therapeutic water treatments.

“The old Victorian hydro has been converted into a luxury apartment building.”

“In the late nineteenth century, the town was famous for its hydro, attracting wealthy visitors seeking the water cure.”

British English · Archaic

Synonyms

05hydroelectric or hydroponic

B2

adj. related to water power or growing plants in water.

adj. relating to hydroelectricity or hydroponics; functions as a clipping in informal or technical shorthand.

“The farm uses a hydro system to grow lettuce all year round.”

“The engineer reviewed the hydro project plans to ensure the dam could withstand seasonal flooding.”

Informal

Synonyms

hydroelectrichydroponic

Real-World Examples

“Hydro is up by 9 percent, wind by 6 percent, and nuclear and natural gas both by less than 2 percent.”
Ars Technica · 25 Sept 2026

Etymology

From the prefix hydro-, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). By surface analysis, hydr- (“water”) + -o-. The Canadian "electricity" sense is owing to hydroelectricity being the prevalent source of electricity in much of Canada and many electric companies having the word Hydro in their names.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Aviation

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/hydro

English Reference