Word
ideal
Phoneticside·al, stress on the second syllable
US/aɪˈdiɫ/
UK/aɪdˈiəl/
Definitions
01perfect or best possible
A2 · Elementary
adj. the best possible person, thing, or situation for a particular purpose.
adj. representing the best possible version of something; optimal for a specific requirement.
日本語:理想的な※
“The warm, sunny weather was ideal for a day at the beach.”
“The quiet suburban location proved ideal for the research facility, offering both proximity to the city and a distraction-free environment.”
Antonyms
02existing only as an idea
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. existing only in your mind or as an idea, rather than in the real world.
adj. existing as a mental conception or abstract model rather than in physical reality.
“In an ideal world, nobody would ever be hungry or lonely.”
“The physicist described an ideal gas to simplify the initial calculations, acknowledging that real-world variables would be introduced later.”
Synonyms
03a high standard
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a principle or a way of behaving that is of the highest standard.
n. a standard of perfection or excellence that is used as a model or goal.
日本語:理想※
“The young doctor worked hard to live up to her high ideals.”
“The political movement was founded on the ideals of equality and justice, though its leaders often struggled with the practicalities of governance.”
04mathematical subset
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a special group of numbers or elements within a larger mathematical system.
n. a subring with specific closure properties under multiplication by any element of the parent ring.
“The professor explained how to find the principal ideal of the ring.”
“The researcher demonstrated that every ideal in a Noetherian ring is finitely generated, a fundamental result in commutative algebra.”
Usage
In abstract algebra, the term is usually used with a qualifying adjective like 'prime' or 'maximal'.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ideal” in context.
Etymology
From French idéal, from Late Latin ideālis (“existing in idea”), by surface analysis, idea + -al, from Latin idea (“idea”); see idea. In mathematics, the noun ring theory sense was first introduced by German mathematician Richard Dedekind in his 1871 edition of a text on number theory. The concept was quickly expanded to ring theory and later generalised to order theory. The set theory and Lie theory senses can be regarded as applications of the order theory sense.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/ideal
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0