ENGLISH
REFERENCE

indigenous person

compound.
B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Formal
Definition

compound. a person whose ancestors were the first people to live in a particular country or region before others arrived.

compound. a member of the original inhabitants of a region, typically in contrast to later colonial settlers or immigrants. The term is often used in legal and human rights contexts to recognize specific cultural and historical ties to a land.


SIMPLE

The museum features art made by an indigenous person from this valley.

CONTEXTUAL

The conference invited an indigenous person from each tribe to speak about their community's water rights.

COMPLEX

International law increasingly recognizes the right of an indigenous person to maintain their traditional language and ancestral customs within a modern state.

Usage

Capitalize 'Indigenous' when referring to specific groups or as a mark of respect in formal writing.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'native' (which can be ambiguous) and 'aboriginal' (often specific to Australia); 'Indigenous' is currently the preferred international term in academic and official settings.

Pitfall

He is an indigenous.He is an indigenous person.'Indigenous' is an adjective and requires a noun like 'person', 'people', or 'inhabitant' to follow it.

Last updated July 31, 2026