English Reference
Noun

individualism

n.
C1 Advanced US /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduəˌɫɪzəm/ UK /ˌɪndɪvˈɪdʒuːəlˌɪzəm/ in·di·vid·u·al·ism Logic Philosophy

n.the belief that each person should be free to make their own choices and live their own life. It focuses on the needs and rights of the individual rather than the group.

n.the quality or state of being an individual; the belief in the importance of the individual over the group. Often used to describe a political or social philosophy that emphasizes personal freedom and self-reliance.


SIMPLE

The country is famous for its strong sense of individualism.

CONTEXTUAL

The new policy was designed to promote individualism by allowing employees to choose their own work schedules.

COMPLEX

While the collective effort was necessary to build the city, the culture of individualism ensured that every citizen retained the right to pursue their own unique artistic and professional ambitions.

There’s that very American, rugged individualism – but health is about genetics, luck, wealth and things you can’t measure.

The Guardian· 27 Aug 2026

And modern psychology, “with its perpetual focus on individualism and wellbeing”, is no better.

The Guardian· 18 Jul 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated