English Reference

Word

industrial

Phoneticsin·dus·tri·al, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈdəstɹiəɫ/

UK/ɪndˈʌstɹɪəl/

Definitions

01related to factories

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to factories, the making of goods, or the people who work there.

adj. pertaining to the production of goods, particularly through large-scale manufacturing and mechanical processes.

“The city has a large industrial zone where most of the car factories are located.”

“The government introduced new subsidies to encourage industrial growth in the northern provinces, focusing specifically on sustainable manufacturing technologies.”

Synonyms

manufacturingfactory-made

02strong or large-scale

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very strong, large, or powerful, like the machines used in factories.

adj. possessing the scale, durability, or power characteristic of machinery used in industry.

“We had to use an industrial cleaner to get the oil stains off the garage floor.”

“The facility required an industrial cooling system to prevent the massive server banks from overheating during peak usage hours.”

Synonyms

heavy-dutymassive

Antonyms

flimsysmall-scale

03music style

C1 · Advanced Music Technical

adj. a style of music that uses harsh, mechanical sounds.

adj. relating to a genre of experimental music characterized by harsh, transgressive, or mechanical sounds and themes.

“He likes listening to industrial music while he works out because of the heavy beat.”

“The band's early work is a seminal example of industrial noise, blending found sounds with distorted electronic rhythms.”

04business/finance

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical

n. a company involved in manufacturing, or the stocks and bonds of such a company.

n. an enterprise engaged in the production of tangible goods, or a security issued by such a corporation.

“The stock market fell today, led by a drop in major industrials.”

“Investors shifted their capital from tech startups to reliable industrials as the economic forecast began to favor established manufacturing firms.”

Synonyms

blue-chip

05corporate film

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Theater Technical · Formal

n. a film made for a company to show its workers or customers, not for the public.

n. a film or video produced for internal use within a specific industry or corporation rather than for general theatrical release.

“Before he became famous, the actor worked on an industrial for a tractor company.”

“The production house specializes in high-end industrials designed to train employees on complex safety protocols in chemical plants.”

Synonyms

corporate video

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “industrial” in context.

Adjective

01. industrial procedure

“The factory must follow a strict industrial procedure to ensure the safety of all workers.”

adj + noun

Confusables

industrial vs industrious

Industrial describes the systems and machinery of production, while industrious describes a person who works hard.

RememberIndustrial = Industry. Industrious = Us (people).

Real-World Examples

“The Karnaphuli river in Chattogram, Bangladesh, where plastic waste and industrial effluents are dumped every day.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“It added any patients affected by the industrial action would be contacted directly and an alternative date would be arranged as soon as possible.”
BBC News 25 Jun 2026

Etymology

From French industriel. By surface analysis, industry + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

industrial(B2)

Domains

BusinessFilmFinanceMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference