English Reference
noun · adjective

manufacturing

n. · adj.
US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɝɪŋ/ UK /mˌænjuːfˈæktʃəɹɪŋ/ man·u·fac·tur·ing

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the business or process of making things in factories.

    n.the industrial process of converting raw materials into finished goods, typically on a large scale using machinery.

    Simple

    The city used to be a major center for car manufacturing.

    In context

    Advances in robotic automation have significantly reduced the overhead costs associated with high-volume electronics manufacturing.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the general process or industry.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.used to describe things related to the making of goods in factories.

    adj.pertaining to the industry or process of industrial production.

    Simple

    The country is losing many of its manufacturing jobs to other nations.

    In context

    The government introduced new tax incentives to encourage investment in the local manufacturing sector.

    Usage

    Attributive use; always appears before the noun it modifies.

Usage manufacturing processes · manufacturing industry · manufacturing procedure

Kingsport, Tennessee, is a manufacturing town in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

Service industry - or "white collar" jobs - take a larger share of the economy and there has been a decline in traditional manufacturing and other "blue collar" work such as manual labour.

BBC News· 7 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated