English Reference

Word

infiltrate

Phoneticsin·fil·trate

US/ˈɪnfɪɫˌtɹeɪt/

UK/ˈɪnfɪltɹˌeɪt/

Definition

v. to secretly enter a place or group to get information or cause damage. In medicine, it describes a liquid or substance slowly moving into a tissue or cell.

v. to gain access to an organisation or place surreptitiously, typically for espionage or subversion. In a physiological context, refers to the permeation of a substance or cells into a tissue or organ.

Examples

“The spy managed to infiltrate the enemy headquarters.”

“Undercover officers were able to infiltrate the criminal gang and gather enough evidence for an arrest.”

“The report detailed how extremist elements attempted to infiltrate local government committees to influence policy from within, while simultaneously maintaining a facade of moderate civic engagement.”

Examples

simple

“The spy managed to infiltrate the enemy headquarters.”

contextual

“Undercover officers were able to infiltrate the criminal gang and gather enough evidence for an arrest.”

complex

“The report detailed how extremist elements attempted to infiltrate local government committees to influence policy from within, while simultaneously maintaining a facade of moderate civic engagement.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“Undercover agents infiltrated meetings, private chats and local events.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026
“In both areas, Russia has captured territory and infiltrated large areas beyond it, but this has come at a cost.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English infiltrate (adjective), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

infiltrateVerbinfiltrationNoun

Domains

MedicineMilitary

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/infiltrate

English Reference