English Reference

Word

inflected

Phoneticsin·flect·ed, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈfɫɛktəd/

UK/ɪnflˈɛktɪd/

Definition

adj. having word forms that change to show grammar — like adding endings for past tense or plural.

adj. having word forms that change to mark grammatical categories such as tense, number, or case. Typically contrasts with languages that rely on word order or helper words instead.

Examples

“Some languages are highly inflected and use many word endings.”

“In our grammar lesson we saw how nouns change endings because the language is highly inflected.”

“Unlike languages that rely on word order, a richly inflected system encodes tense, number, and case directly in the shape of the word itself.”

Examples

simple

“Some languages are highly inflected and use many word endings.”

contextual

“In our grammar lesson we saw how nouns change endings because the language is highly inflected.”

complex

“Unlike languages that rely on word order, a richly inflected system encodes tense, number, and case directly in the shape of the word itself.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inflected” in context.

Verb

01. become inflected

“In the course text, stems become inflected for tense and person.”

verb + adj

02. inflected for case

“In Greek, nouns are inflected for case, gender and number.”

adj + prep + noun

03. inflected for gender

“French adjectives are inflected for gender and number.”

adj + prep + noun

Adjective

04. fully inflected

“The pronoun remains fully inflected for case in formal German.”

adv + adj

05. heavily inflected

“Russian is heavily inflected, with nouns changing for six cases.”

adv + adj

06. highly inflected

“Latin is a highly inflected language with distinct endings for case and number.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. inflected ending

“The inflected ending signals past tense and third person.”

adj + noun

08. a highly inflected language

“Sanskrit is often described as a highly inflected language.”

09. a richly inflected system

“Old Norse had a richly inflected system of nouns and verbs.”

10. analyse inflected forms in context

“Learners are asked to analyse inflected forms in context.”

11. fully inflected for case

“The pronoun system is still fully inflected for case.”

12. inflected for gender and number

“In Spanish, articles are inflected for gender and number.”

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies; often modified by degree words like 'highly' or 'richly'.

Real-World Examples

“The verb bid —meaning (1) to offer , (2) to command , or (3) to invite —used to be inflected bade in the past tense and bidden as a past participle.”
BBC Sport 13 Oct 2026
“Kober now knew that Linear B was an inflected language, with word endings that shifted according to use - like Latin, or German or Spanish.”
BBC 5 Jun 2013

Antonyms

uninflected

Related words

Domains

BotanyGrammarLinguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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