ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tense

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈtɛns// UK //tˈɛns// tense Academic

n. a grammar category that shows when an action happens. You use it to explain whether an event took place in the past, is happening right now, or will happen in the future.

n. a grammatical category that expresses time reference relative to the moment of speaking. It is typically manifested through specific verb forms or conjugation patterns.


SIMPLE

The teacher asked us to write the sentence in the past tense.

CONTEXTUAL

When telling a story about your childhood, you should keep your verbs in the past tense so the listener understands when it happened.

COMPLEX

English is often described as having only two morphological tenses—past and non-past—while future time is expressed through modal auxiliaries rather than inflectional endings.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”).

Usage

Frequently collocates with the preposition 'in' ('in the past tense') and is modified by time adjectives like 'past', 'present', or 'future'.

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