English Reference

Word

inhabitant

Phoneticsin·hab·i·tant, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪnˈhæbətənt/

UK/ɪnhˈæbɪtənt/

Definitions

01a resident

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or animal that lives in a particular place.

n. a person or animal that inhabits a specified place; a permanent or long-term resident.

“The local inhabitants were not happy about the new road being built through the forest.”

“The island's original inhabitants developed a unique culture that remained largely untouched by outside influences for centuries.”

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'of' when specifying the location.

Pitfall

The city has many inhabitants people.

The city has many inhabitants.

Inhabitant is a noun that means 'resident people'. You do not need to add the word 'people' after it.

02computing/logic

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a specific value that belongs to a certain category or type.

n. An element or value that belongs to a specific type in type theory or logic.

“In this programming language, the number five is an inhabitant of the integer type.”

“The researcher proved that the type was non-empty by constructing a specific inhabitant using a recursive function.”

Usage

Used primarily in formal logic and computer science contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inhabitant” in context.

Verb

01. outnumber the inhabitants

“In the summer months, the tourists completely outnumber the inhabitants of the small coastal town.”

verb + noun

02. protect the inhabitants

“New laws were passed to protect the inhabitants from rising pollution levels in the area.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. local inhabitants

“The local inhabitants were very welcoming to the tourists who visited the village.”

adj + noun

04. original inhabitants

“The museum displays artifacts belonging to the original inhabitants of the island.”

adj + noun

05. rural inhabitants

“Rural inhabitants often have limited access to public transportation compared to city dwellers.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. number of inhabitants

“The total number of inhabitants has decreased significantly over the last decade.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Because of her childhood and her past, Marissa experiences the approach of Sandy differently from other inhabitants of the city.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“The evidence suggests that the site's inhabitants were not carefully selecting specific tree species for fuel.”
ScienceDaily 15 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English inhabitantes (n. plural) and inhabitaunt (adj.), from Old French inhabitant, from Latin inhabitāns, present participle of inhabitō (“to inhabit”), from in- (“in”) + habitō (“to dwell”) (frequentative of habeō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to seize, take, hold, have”). By surface analysis, inhabit + -ant.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

inhabitant(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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