English Reference
preposition · adverb · noun · adjective

inside

prep. · adv. · n. · adj.
US /ˈɪnˌsaɪd/ in·side

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    prep.in or into a room, building, or container.

    prep.within the interior of a defined physical space or container.

    Simple

    The keys are inside the small blue box on the shelf.

    In context

    The documents were discovered inside a locked safe that had remained undisturbed in the basement for decades.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    prep.happening before a certain amount of time has passed.

    prep.within the duration of a specified period of time.

    Simple

    The technician promised to fix the computer inside an hour.

    In context

    The legal team managed to file the appeal inside the three-day window permitted by the court.

    withinin less than
  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    adv.in or into a building.

    adv.within or towards the interior of a building or enclosed structure.

    Simple

    It started to rain, so the children ran inside to play.

    In context

    Although the garden was beautiful, the humidity forced the guests to move the party inside where there was air conditioning.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    n.the inner part or side of something.

    n.the internal part, surface, or space of an object or structure.

    Simple

    The inside of the house was painted a bright white.

    In context

    The architect focused on the inside of the cathedral, ensuring the vaulted ceilings would amplify the choir's voices.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced InformalSlang

    n.special information that only people involved in a situation know.

    n.privileged or confidential information known only to those within a specific group or organisation.

    Simple

    He gave me the inside on why the manager really quit.

    In context

    Journalists were desperate to get the inside on the merger before the official press release was issued tomorrow morning.

    scooplowdown
  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.relating to the inner part of something, or coming from within a group.

    adj.pertaining to the interior; also used to describe a person or information originating from within an organisation.

    Simple

    The police suspect it was an inside job because the alarm was turned off.

    In context

    The company conducted an inside audit to identify inefficiencies before hiring external consultants for a broader review.

Usage inside cells · inside the body · inside the vehicle


From Middle English ynneside; equivalent to in- + side. Compare German Innenseite (“inside”), Danish inderside (“inside”), Swedish insida (“inside”), Dutch binnenzijde (“inside”), German Low German Binnensied, Binnersied (“inside”), Saterland Frisian Binnersiede (“inside”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English ynneside
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated