Word
within
Phoneticswith·in, stress on the second syllable
US/wɪˈðɪn/
UK/wɪðˈɪn/
Adverb of place
Definitions
01inside a place
A2 · Elementary
prep. inside a specific area, building, or object.
prep. situated inside the physical limits or boundaries of a space.
日本語:内※
“The guests stayed within the hotel grounds for the entire weekend.”
“The ancient ruins are located within the city walls, protected from modern development by strict local conservation laws.”
02inside a time limit
A2 · Elementary
prep. before a certain amount of time has passed.
prep. occurring before the end of a specified period of time.
日本語:以内※
“You should receive a reply to your email within three working days.”
“The emergency services arrived within minutes of the call, demonstrating the efficiency of the new dispatch system.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03inside a range or limit
B1 · Intermediate
prep. inside the limits of what is possible, allowed, or expected.
prep. occurring inside the scope, range, or reach of a particular power, ability, or set of rules.
日本語:以内※
“The project was completed within the original budget.”
“The court ruled that the minister had acted within his legal powers when he signed the executive order.”
04on the inside
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adv. inside a building or a person's mind or body.
adv. in or into the interior of a place or entity; often used to describe internal thoughts or feelings.
Español:adentro
“The house looked old, but within, it was modern and bright.”
“Though he appeared calm to his colleagues, he felt a great deal of anxiety within.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05inside this document
C1 · Advanced Law Formal · Technical
adj. mentioned or contained in the document you are currently reading.
adj. referring to content or rulings contained in the present document or legal context.
“The terms and conditions within are subject to change without notice.”
“The petitioner seeks to challenge the specific administrative findings within, arguing that the evidence was misinterpreted by the lower court.”
Usage
Usually placed after the noun it modifies or used in specific legal phrasing.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “within” in context.
Verb
01. arrive within an hour
“The pizza delivery should arrive within an hour of your order.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
02. finish within the time limit
“You need to finish the exam within the time limit provided by the teacher.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
03. stay within the rules
“Athletes must stay within the rules to avoid being disqualified from the race.”
verb + prep + noun
Preposition
04. within easy reach
“Keep your passport within easy reach when you are at the airport.”
prep + adj + noun
05. within the budget
“We managed to complete the home renovation within the budget we set last year.”
prep + noun
06. within walking distance
“The hotel is located within walking distance of the city center.”
prep + adj + noun
Etymology
From Middle English withinne, withinnen, from Old English wiþinnan; equivalent to with + in.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/within
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0