moment
n.-
1 a short time (n.) A1 Beginnera very brief period of time.
a brief, typically unspecified interval of time.
ExampleWait just a moment while I find my keys in my bag.
ExampleThe speaker paused for a moment to gather his thoughts before addressing the difficult question from the audience.
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2 a specific point in time (n.) A2 Elementarya particular point in time when something happens.
a precise point in time, often associated with a specific event or realization.
ExampleIt was a great moment when the team finally won the trophy.
ExampleAt that exact moment, the sun broke through the clouds, illuminating the valley just as the ceremony began.
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3 importance (n.) C1 Advanced Formalthe importance or value of an event or decision.
the quality of being important or significant; consequence.
ExampleThe decision to move to a new country was a matter of great moment.
ExampleThe treaty was an agreement of such historical moment that it altered the geopolitical landscape for the next century.
- insignificance
- triviality
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4 physics/mechanics (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencea measure of the turning effect of a force.
the product of a physical quantity, such as force, and its distance from a reference point.
ExampleThe engineer calculated the bending moment to ensure the bridge was safe.
ExampleThe structural integrity of the crane depends on balancing the moment of the load against the counterweight.
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5 statistics (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Matha number that describes the shape of a set of data.
a quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points or a probability distribution.
ExampleThe first moment of a distribution is simply the mean.
ExampleHigher-order moments, such as skewness and kurtosis, provide deeper insights into the asymmetry and peakedness of the data set.
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6 social trend (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informala time when someone or something is very popular or talked about.
a period of significant cultural relevance or peak popularity for a person or trend.
ExampleVinyl records are having a moment right now as more people buy them.
ExampleThe young actress is truly having a moment, appearing on every major magazine cover this month.
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7 characteristic behavior (n.) C1 Advanced Slang Informala typical or embarrassing way that a person acts.
an instance of behavior considered characteristic of a specific person or group, often used to describe a lapse in judgment.
ExampleI forgot my own phone number—I guess I'm just having a moment.
ExampleThe politician's confused response during the interview was quickly labeled a 'senior moment' by the local press.
From Middle English moment, from Old French moment, from Latin mōmentum. Doublet of momentum and movement.