English Reference

Word

integral

Phoneticsin·te·gral, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɪnəɡɹəɫ/

Definitions

01essential

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. necessary and important as a part of a whole system or object.

adj. essential to completeness; constituent or forming a necessary part of a whole.

“Regular exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle.”

“The research team argued that community engagement was integral to the project's long-term success rather than a secondary consideration.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'to'.

02calculus operation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical · Academic

n. a mathematical calculation used to find things like the area under a curved line.

n. the result of a mathematical integration; a function representing the area under the graph of another function.

“The students had to calculate the definite integral for their homework.”

“The physicist used a double integral to determine the total mass of the object based on its varying density.”

Usage

Commonly distinguished as 'definite' or 'indefinite' integrals.

Synonyms

antiderivative

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “integral” in context.

Adjective

01. robust integral

“The researcher applied a robust integral to ensure the mathematical model remained stable despite the noisy data.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Happily, Hughes is expected back by early autumn at the latest and appears integral to the team’s survival hopes.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“Programs were heavily weighted toward the teaching and learning domain, neglecting integral aspects of student life, business and operations, workplace culture and policies, and equity in research.”
Phys.org 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French integral, from Medieval Latin integrālis, from Latin integer (“entire”); see integer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

integral(C1)

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference