English Reference

Word

intimate

Phoneticsin·ti·mate, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɪnəmət/

Definitions

01closely acquainted

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a very close and friendly relationship with someone.

adj. characterised by a close personal relationship or deep familiarity.

“They have been intimate friends since they were children in primary school.”

“The biography provides an intimate look at the artist's life, drawing on letters that had never been published before.”

Antonyms

02private or quiet

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. private and personal, or describing a place that is quiet and comfortable for a small group.

adj. pertaining to one's innermost feelings or describing a setting conducive to privacy and close rapport.

“The restaurant was small and intimate, perfect for a quiet conversation.”

“The singer performed an intimate acoustic set for a small group of fans in a converted warehouse.”

Antonyms

03sexual

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. involved in a sexual relationship.

adj. involved in or related to a sexual relationship; often used as a polite or formal euphemism.

“The couple admitted they were in an intimate relationship.”

“The court heard evidence regarding their intimate history to determine the nature of their long-term partnership.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to suggest

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to suggest something in an indirect way.

v. to communicate or state something in an indirect or subtle manner. Often used with a 'that' clause.

“He intimated that he might be looking for a new job soon.”

“The minister intimated that a change in policy was forthcoming, though he refused to provide specific details to the press.”

Usage

The verb is pronounced differently than the adjective, ending with a 'long A' sound like 'late'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a close friend

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Formal

n. a very close friend that you know extremely well.

n. a person with whom one has a particularly close or private relationship.

“Only his closest intimates knew about his plans to retire early.”

“The monarch rarely discussed matters of state with anyone outside a tiny circle of trusted intimates.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “intimate” in context.

Verb

01. become intimate with the details

“Before the trial began, the lawyer had to become intimate with the details of the case.”

verb + adj + prep + noun

02. intimate that the project was failing

“Although he didn't say it directly, the manager intimated that the project was failing due to a lack of funding.”

verb + that-clause

Adjective

03. intimate knowledge of the subject

“The professor's intimate knowledge of the subject allowed her to answer even the most obscure questions.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

04. intimate setting

“The restaurant's dim lighting and soft music created an intimate setting for their anniversary dinner.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. intimate circle of friends

“She prefers to celebrate her birthday with only her intimate circle of friends.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

06. intimate portrait of the artist

“The documentary provides an intimate portrait of the artist's daily life and struggles.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

Adverb

07. deeply intimate

“Sharing their childhood secrets was a deeply intimate moment for the two siblings.”

adv + adj

Real-World Examples

“For a singer who sang all across the world, it will be an intimate farewell in the place she called home.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Photograph: Murdo MacLeod/The Guardian The nature of the work is immediately intimate – his PA, says Keron, is the person he sees at the start and end of each day.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Peeters was known for intimate still lifes reflecting the transience of this world, says Osiecki.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin intimātus, the perfect passive participle of intimō (“to put or bring into, to impress, to make familiar”) (see -ate (adjective forming suffix)), from intimus (“inmost, innermost, most intimate”), superlative of intus (“within”), from in (“in”); see interior.

From a substantivization of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

From Latin intimātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French intimer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

intimate(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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