Word
sexual
Phoneticssex·u·al, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsɛkʃuəɫ/
UK/sˈɛkʃuːəl/
Definitions
01physical intimacy
B1 · Intermediate
adj. relating to physical intimacy or the feelings and activities connected to it.
adj. pertaining to sexual intercourse, physical intimacy, or the psychological and physiological drive for such contact.
“The couple sought advice to improve their sexual relationship.”
“The study examines how modern technology has influenced sexual behaviour and the formation of romantic expectations among young adults.”
Antonyms
02biological reproduction
B2 · Upper Intermediate Science
adj. relating to the way animals and plants produce young by combining male and female cells.
adj. pertaining to the mode of reproduction involving the fusion of female and male gametes.
“Most mammals use sexual reproduction to have babies.”
“Sexual reproduction provides a significant evolutionary advantage by increasing genetic diversity within a population over successive generations.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03identity and orientation
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. relating to a person's feelings of attraction toward others.
adj. relating to an individual's sexuality, orientation, or identity as a social and psychological construct.
“The law protects people from being treated unfairly because of their sexual orientation.”
“The seminar focused on the history of sexual identity and how societal norms have shifted regarding gender roles since the mid-twentieth century.”
Synonyms
04a person who feels attraction
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical · Academic
n. a person who feels physical attraction to others, often used to contrast with people who do not.
n. an individual who experiences sexual attraction; frequently employed in sociological or psychological contexts to distinguish from asexual individuals.
“The researcher compared the dating habits of sexuals and asexuals.”
“In this specific psychological framework, the term 'sexual' is used as a noun to categorise participants who report consistent levels of interpersonal attraction.”
Usage
This noun use is primarily found in academic or specialised discussions about sexuality.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sexual” in context.
Verb
01. prevent sexual harassment
“The company introduced a new policy to prevent sexual harassment.”
verb + adj + noun
02. reach sexual maturity
“Most animals reach sexual maturity within their first few years of life.”
verb + adj + noun
Adjective
03. sexual health
“The clinic provides free advice and services related to sexual health.”
adj + noun
04. sexual identity
“Many teenagers spend time exploring and understanding their sexual identity.”
adj + noun
05. sexual orientation
“It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of their sexual orientation.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. sexual attraction to someone
“She felt a strong sexual attraction to the new lead singer of the band.”
adj + noun + prep + noun
07. sexual equality in the workplace
“The new laws were designed to promote sexual equality in the workplace.”
adj + noun + prep + adj + noun
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Indo-European *séksusder. Proto-Italic *seksus Latin sexus Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin sexuālisbor. English sexual From Latin sexuālis, from sexus (“sex”), equivalent to sex + -ual.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/sexual