English Reference

Word

sexual

Phoneticssex·u·al, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɛkʃuəɫ/

UK/sˈɛkʃuːəl/

Definitions

01physical intimacy

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to physical intimacy or the feelings and activities connected to it.

adj. pertaining to sexual intercourse, physical intimacy, or the psychological and physiological drive for such contact.

“The couple sought advice to improve their sexual relationship.”

“The study examines how modern technology has influenced sexual behaviour and the formation of romantic expectations among young adults.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02biological reproduction

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. relating to the way animals and plants produce young by combining male and female cells.

adj. pertaining to the mode of reproduction involving the fusion of female and male gametes.

“Most mammals use sexual reproduction to have babies.”

“Sexual reproduction provides a significant evolutionary advantage by increasing genetic diversity within a population over successive generations.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03identity and orientation

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to a person's feelings of attraction toward others.

adj. relating to an individual's sexuality, orientation, or identity as a social and psychological construct.

“The law protects people from being treated unfairly because of their sexual orientation.”

“The seminar focused on the history of sexual identity and how societal norms have shifted regarding gender roles since the mid-twentieth century.”

Synonyms

orientational

04a person who feels attraction

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical · Academic

n. a person who feels physical attraction to others, often used to contrast with people who do not.

n. an individual who experiences sexual attraction; frequently employed in sociological or psychological contexts to distinguish from asexual individuals.

“The researcher compared the dating habits of sexuals and asexuals.”

“In this specific psychological framework, the term 'sexual' is used as a noun to categorise participants who report consistent levels of interpersonal attraction.”

Usage

This noun use is primarily found in academic or specialised discussions about sexuality.

Synonyms

allosexual

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sexual” in context.

Verb

01. prevent sexual harassment

“The company introduced a new policy to prevent sexual harassment.”

verb + adj + noun

02. reach sexual maturity

“Most animals reach sexual maturity within their first few years of life.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. sexual health

“The clinic provides free advice and services related to sexual health.”

adj + noun

04. sexual identity

“Many teenagers spend time exploring and understanding their sexual identity.”

adj + noun

05. sexual orientation

“It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of their sexual orientation.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. sexual attraction to someone

“She felt a strong sexual attraction to the new lead singer of the band.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

07. sexual equality in the workplace

“The new laws were designed to promote sexual equality in the workplace.”

adj + noun + prep + adj + noun

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Indo-European *séksusder. Proto-Italic *seksus Latin sexus Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin sexuālisbor. English sexual From Latin sexuālis, from sexus (“sex”), equivalent to sex + -ual.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference