Word
invasive
Phoneticsin·va·sive, stress on the second syllable
US/ˌɪnˈveɪsɪv/
UK/ɪnvˈeɪsɪv/
Definitions
01biology/ecology
B2 · Upper Intermediate Science
adj. describes a plant or animal that spreads quickly in a new place and harms the local environment.
adj. relating to a non-native species that spreads prolifically, often outcompeting indigenous flora or fauna and disrupting the local ecosystem.
“The park is struggling to remove invasive weeds that are killing the local flowers.”
“Ecologists are concerned that the introduction of invasive carp will permanently alter the river's biodiversity by depleting the primary food sources of native fish.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02medical procedure
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine
adj. describes medical treatment or a test that involves cutting the skin or putting a tool inside the body.
adj. denoting a medical procedure that requires the entry of an instrument or substance into the body, typically through an incision or a natural orifice.
“The doctor suggested a scan first because it is less invasive than surgery.”
“While the diagnostic benefits are significant, the patient was hesitant to undergo such an invasive procedure without exploring more conservative treatment options first.”
Antonyms
03privacy/rights
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. entering your private life or space in an annoying or upsetting way.
adj. tending to intrude on a person's privacy, autonomy, or individual rights.
“The new security cameras felt very invasive to the people living in the building.”
“Critics argue that the new data-collection laws are unnecessarily invasive and grant the government too much access to private digital communications.”
Antonyms
04disease/cancer
C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical
adj. describes a disease or cancer that spreads quickly into healthy parts of the body.
adj. referring to a pathological growth, particularly a carcinoma, that spreads into and destroys healthy surrounding tissue.
“The tests showed that the cancer was invasive and had reached the nearby organs.”
“The biopsy confirmed that the tumor was an invasive ductal carcinoma, necessitating a more aggressive course of chemotherapy and radiation.”
05an invasive species
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical
n. a plant or animal that has moved into a new area and is causing problems.
n. an organism that is not native to a specific location and has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment.
“Gardeners are encouraged to pull up any invasives they find to protect the local woods.”
“The management plan focuses on the early detection and rapid response to new invasives before they can establish self-sustaining populations in the wetlands.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “invasive” in context.
Real-World Examples
“The brown tree snake has become one of the world's best-known examples of an invasive species.” “Billions of invasive round goby are in the Great Lakes.” “Yellowstone is also exploring less invasive tracking techniques.” Etymology
PIE word *h₁én The adjective is derived from Middle English invasif (“of a weapon: offensive”), from Middle French invasif, Old French invasif (“invasive”) (modern French invasif), from Medieval Latin invāsīvus, from Latin invāsus (“entered; invaded”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives). Invāsus is the perfect passive participle of invādō (“to enter; to invade”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’) + vādō (“to go; to rush; to walk”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to go, proceed; to pass, traverse”)). The noun is derived from the adjective.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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