English Reference

Word

jelly

Phoneticsjel·ly

US/ˈdʒɛɫi/

UK/dʒˈɛli/

Definitions

01sweet dessert

A2 · Cooking

n. a sweet, wobbly food made with fruit juice and gelatin that children often eat.

n. a dessert made by boiling gelatin or a plant-based alternative with sugar and flavoring, then allowing it to set into a semi-solid state.

“The children had red jelly and ice cream at the birthday party.”

“The chef prepared a sophisticated raspberry jelly, carefully balancing the sugar content to ensure the mold held its shape when plated.”

British English

Synonyms

02fruit spread

B1 · Cooking

n. a smooth, clear jam made from fruit juice, often eaten on bread or toast.

n. a clear or translucent fruit preserve made from juice and set with pectin, distinguished from jam by its lack of solid fruit pieces.

“He spread some grape jelly on his toast before leaving for work.”

“In North America, a classic lunch often consists of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, typically using smooth grape or strawberry preserves.”

American English

Synonyms

03jellyfish

B2 · Zoology

n. a simple way to say 'jellyfish'.

n. a colloquial clipping for jellyfish, referring to the gelatinous marine zooplankton.

“Be careful while swimming; there are lots of jellies in the water today.”

“Marine biologists observed a swarm of jellies drifting with the current, noting the translucent bells of the moon jellyfish species.”

Informal

Synonyms

04savory meat stock

C1 · Cooking

n. a cold, salty substance made from meat juices that has turned solid.

n. a savory substance, often called aspic, derived from meat or fish stock that has set into a gelatinous texture.

“The cold pork pie was filled with a salty meat jelly.”

“Traditional recipes for pork pies require a layer of savory jelly to be poured into the crust after baking to fill the air gaps.”

Formal

Synonyms

aspic

05to become firm

B2

v. to turn into a soft, wobbly solid.

v. to convert a liquid into a gelatinous state or to preserve food within such a substance.

“The sauce will jelly if you leave it in the fridge overnight.”

“The mixture began to jelly as the temperature dropped, eventually reaching the perfect consistency for the fruit mold.”

Synonyms

setcongeal

Antonyms

meltliquefy

07explosives

C2 · Technical

n. a slang name for a type of powerful explosive.

n. a colloquial clipping of gelignite, a powerful explosive used in mining and construction.

“The workers used jelly to clear the rocks for the new tunnel.”

“The demolition crew handled the jelly with extreme caution, ensuring the charges were placed precisely to bring down the old bridge safely.”

Informal · Technical

Synonyms

geligniteexplosive

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin -āta Early Medieval Latin gelāta Old French geleebor. Middle English gele English jelly Inherited from Middle English gele. Doublet of gelee.

Clipping of jealous + -y (informal adjective ending).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

jellyNounjellyfishNoun

Related words

Domain

Zoology

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference