English Reference

Word

jam

Phoneticsjam

US/ˈdʒæm/

UK/dʒˈæm/

Definitions

01fruit spread

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a sweet food made by boiling fruit with sugar, usually eaten on bread.

n. a preserve made from whole fruit or pieces of fruit boiled with sugar until it reaches a gel-like consistency.

“He spread some strawberry jam on his toast before leaving for work.”

“The artisanal bakery specializes in small-batch apricot jam made from locally sourced organic fruit.”

02traffic or blockage

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a situation where a lot of people or vehicles are stuck and cannot move.

n. a state of congestion or immobilization, particularly within a transport network or mechanical system.

“We were late for the wedding because of a massive traffic jam on the highway.”

“A paper jam in the industrial printer halted production for three hours while technicians disassembled the feeding mechanism.”

Antonyms

03difficult situation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to get out of.

n. a predicament or difficult situation requiring cleverness or luck to resolve.

“I'm in a bit of a jam because I forgot my wallet at home.”

“The diplomat found himself in a political jam when his private comments were leaked to the international press.”

04music session

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music Informal

n. an informal time when musicians play together without practicing first.

n. an informal, often impromptu musical performance or rehearsal characterized by improvisation.

“The band had a great jam in the garage last night.”

“What started as a quiet acoustic jam evolved into a three-hour experimental set involving several guest artists from the local jazz scene.”

Synonyms

05to squeeze or push

B1 · Intermediate

v. to push something into a small space with force.

v. to force or wedge something into a confined space; to cram.

“He tried to jam all his clothes into one small suitcase.”

“Commuters attempted to jam themselves into the crowded train carriage before the doors slid shut.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to become stuck

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become stuck so that it cannot move or work properly.

v. to become wedged or stuck, rendering a mechanism or object immobile.

“The key jammed in the lock and I couldn't turn it.”

“The machine's gears jammed after a small piece of debris fell into the internal housing during the night shift.”

Synonyms

07to block a signal

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to stop a radio or phone signal from working by using another signal.

v. to make a radio or radar signal unintelligible by transmitting a stronger signal on the same frequency.

“The rebels tried to jam the government's radio broadcasts.”

“Sophisticated electronic warfare units were deployed to jam enemy communications during the initial phase of the operation.”

Synonyms

08to play music informally

B1 · Intermediate Music Informal

v. to play music with other people in an informal way, often making it up as you go.

v. to participate in an improvised musical session, typically without a written score.

“We spent the whole afternoon jamming in the basement.”

“The guitarists spent the evening jamming over a simple blues progression, testing out new pedals and amplifiers.”

Synonyms

improvisebusk

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to a specific variety or a jar of the product.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MiningMusicNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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