English Reference

Word

johnny

Phoneticsjohn·ny, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒɑni/

UK/dʒˈɒni/

Definitions

01a man or fellow

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · British English

n. a casual way to refer to a man or a guy.

n. a colloquial term for a man or fellow, often used with a descriptive adjective.

“He seems like a decent enough johnny, always willing to help out.”

“The club was full of city johnnies in expensive suits, all trying to look more important than they actually were.”

Synonyms

02a condom

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · British English

n. a slang word for a condom.

n. a slang term for a condom, primarily used in British and Irish English.

“He made sure he had a johnny in his wallet before going out.”

“Public health campaigns in the nineties often used euphemisms like 'johnny' to promote safe sex practices among younger demographics.”

Synonyms

03a hospital gown

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine American English · Dialect

n. a simple gown that patients wear in a hospital, which usually ties in the back.

n. a patient's gown that opens at the back, typically secured with ties or snaps.

“The nurse helped the elderly man change into a clean johnny before the surgery.”

“Patients often complain about the lack of dignity afforded by the standard-issue johnny, which rarely stays closed in the back.”

Teaching tip

This term is specifically common in New England (northeastern US); elsewhere, 'hospital gown' is preferred.

Synonyms

hospital gown

04a name

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. a friendly or short name for someone named John.

n. a diminutive form of the proper masculine name John.

“Little Johnny was excited to start his first day of school.”

“The protagonist, known simply as Johnny to his friends, navigated the complexities of urban life with a naive optimism.”

Synonyms

JohnJack

Etymology

From John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Common
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference