English Reference

Word

khmer

Phoneticskhmer

/ˈkmɛɹ/

Definitions

01the language

B2

n. the official language spoken by the people of Cambodia.

n. the national language of Cambodia, belonging to the Mon-Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic language family.

“She is learning to speak Khmer before her trip to Southeast Asia.”

“Khmer is an analytic language that does not use tones, which distinguishes it from many of its regional neighbours like Thai or Vietnamese.”

02the people

B2

n. a person from the main ethnic group in Cambodia.

n. a member of the Austroasiatic ethnolinguistic group that constitutes the majority of the Cambodian population.

“The Khmer are known for their rich history and beautiful traditional dances.”

“The Khmer people have inhabited the lower Mekong valley for millennia, establishing one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asian history.”

03relating to the culture

B2

adj. relating to the people, language, or culture of Cambodia.

adj. pertaining to the Khmer people, their language, or the specific cultural and architectural heritage of Cambodia.

“We spent the afternoon admiring the ancient Khmer temples at Angkor Wat.”

“The museum features an extensive collection of Khmer sculpture, showcasing the intricate stone carvings characteristic of the Angkorian period.”

Synonyms

04the script

C1

n. the system of writing used for the Khmer language.

n. the abugida script used to write the Khmer language, derived from the Brahmi script of ancient India.

“The signs in the city were written in both Khmer and English.”

“Khmer script is notable for its complex system of subscript consonants and its status as one of the oldest writing systems in the region.”

Technical

Etymology

From Khmer ខ្មែរ (khmae). Attributed to the Pali term khemara (“one who is wholesome”). The elision form, ក្មេរ (kmera), is found in ancient stone inscriptions, or a borrowing from Northern Khmer เขมร (/⁠khmɛːr⁠/).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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