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killed

v. · adj.
US //ˈkɪɫd// UK //kˈɪld// killed
  1. 1 ended a life (v.)
    A2 Elementary

    caused the death of a person, animal, or plant.

    caused the death of a living organism. Transitive; requires a direct object.

    Example

    The cold weather killed all the flowers in the garden last night.

    Example

    The sudden frost killed the delicate seedlings before they had a chance to establish a robust root system.

  2. 2 stopped or turned off (v.)
    B1 Intermediate Informal

    stopped a process, a machine, or a light.

    terminated a process, electrical circuit, or mechanical operation. Often used in technical or informal contexts.

    Example

    He killed the engine and sat in the quiet car for a moment.

    Example

    The technician killed the power to the entire wing to prevent the electrical fire from spreading through the ventilation shafts.

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  1. 3 inactivated (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    describes a virus or bacteria that has been made safe for use in a vaccine.

    referring to a pathogen that has been rendered non-infectious, typically for use in immunisations.

    Example

    The doctor explained that the vaccine uses a killed virus to protect you.

    Example

    The research team opted for a killed vaccine approach to ensure the highest safety profile for immunocompromised patients during the trial.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

  2. 4 deoxidized steel (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    describes metal that has had gas removed from it during the making process.

    referring to steel that has been completely deoxidized by the addition of an agent such as aluminium or silicon before casting.

    Example

    The construction project required high-quality killed steel for the main beams.

    Example

    Killed steel is preferred for critical structural components because it lacks the porosity often found in rimmed or semi-killed alternatives.

    • deoxidized

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