ENGLISH
REFERENCE

kindle

v.
C2 Proficiency US //ˈkɪndəɫ// UK //kˈɪndəl// kin·dle Archaic

v. to start a fire or to make a feeling or interest grow. You use this when you want to describe how a small spark turns into a big flame or a strong emotion.

v. to ignite a fire or to arouse an emotion, interest, or inspiration. Often used metaphorically to describe the initiation of a psychological state or a creative process.


SIMPLE

We used dry leaves to kindle the campfire.

CONTEXTUAL

The teacher's passionate lecture helped kindle a lifelong interest in history for many of the students.

COMPLEX

The author's early experiences in the wilderness served to kindle a profound environmental consciousness that would eventually define her entire body of literary work.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English kyndelen, from Old Norse kynda (“to inflame”), from Proto-Germanic *kundijaną.

Etymology 2

From Middle English kyndel, from kynde + -el. The verb is derived from the noun form by conversion.

Usage

The verb can be used both transitively (to kindle a fire) and intransitively (the wood kindled quickly).

© 2026 English Reference