English Reference

Word

litter

Phoneticslit·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɪtɝ/

UK/lˈɪtɐ/

Definitions

01trash on the ground

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. trash or small pieces of waste that are left lying on the ground in public places.

n. waste or debris, specifically small items of refuse discarded in public areas rather than in proper receptacles.

“The park was covered in litter after the music festival ended.”

“Local authorities have increased fines for litter in an effort to maintain the cleanliness of the city's historic district.”

02group of baby animals

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of baby animals born to the same mother at the same time.

n. the collective group of offspring produced at a single birth by a multiparous mammal.

“Our cat just had a litter of five healthy kittens.”

“The vet noted that the runt of the litter was significantly smaller than its siblings but appeared otherwise healthy.”

Synonyms

03pet waste material

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. absorbent material, like small stones or wood chips, used in a tray for pets to use as a toilet.

n. absorbent material, such as granulated clay or wood pellets, used to line a tray for the collection of pet animal waste.

“Don't forget to buy more cat litter when you go to the supermarket.”

“The new biodegradable litter is made from recycled paper and is much easier to dispose of than traditional clay-based products.”

Synonyms

04stretcher or mobile bed

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Formal

n. a type of bed or stretcher used to carry a sick or injured person.

n. a framework or stretcher used for transporting the sick or wounded; historically, a covered couch carried by people or animals.

“The injured hiker was carried down the mountain on a litter.”

“The paramedics carefully secured the patient to the litter before navigating the narrow staircase of the apartment building.”

Synonyms

05to be scattered across

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be spread across a surface in a messy way.

v. to cover a surface with many objects scattered in a disorderly fashion; frequently used in the passive voice.

“Old toys were littered all over the playroom floor.”

“The coastline was littered with debris from the shipwreck, making it difficult for rescue teams to land their boats.”

Synonyms

strewscatterdot

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “litter” in context.

Verb

01. clear up litter

“Local volunteers spent the morning clearing up litter along the riverbank.”

verb + adv + noun

02. drop litter

“The park ranger reminded the tourists not to drop litter on the trails.”

verb + noun

03. pick up litter

“Children are encouraged to pick up litter to keep their school playground clean.”

verb + adv + noun

Noun

04. litter bin

“Please make sure you put your empty bottles in the litter bin.”

noun + noun

05. litter of kittens

“The animal shelter is currently looking for homes for a litter of kittens.”

noun + of + noun

06. litter of puppies

“Our golden retriever just gave birth to a healthy litter of puppies.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. covered in litter

“After the music festival, the entire field was covered in litter.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The locations also offer food pantries for those in need of food or other supplies, such as kitty litter, in an effort to help keep pets with their families.”
Toronto Sun 4 Oct 2026

Etymology

From Middle English litere, lytere, etc., from Anglo-Norman litere, litiere, etc., from Old French litiere (“bedding; bed of loose straw; litter”), from Late Latin lectuāria (“bedding; blankets”), from Latin lectus (“bed; couch”) + -āria (“forming related nouns”), from Proto-Italic lektos (“[thing] lain upon”), from leɣō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Cognate with French lit and litière.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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