ENGLISH
REFERENCE

labrador

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈɫæbɹəˌdɔɹ// labrador Archaic

n. a popular breed of large dog with a friendly nature and short hair. They are often used as family pets or as working dogs to help people.

n. a large, versatile breed of retriever dog known for its gentle temperament and dense, water-resistant coat.


SIMPLE

The golden labrador ran across the park to catch the ball.

CONTEXTUAL

Because of their high intelligence and calm nature, many labradors are trained as guide dogs for the blind.

COMPLEX

While originally bred for retrieving game in harsh coastal environments, the labrador has become one of the most ubiquitous domestic breeds due to its exceptional sociability and trainability.

Origin

Named after Portuguese explorer João Fernandes Lavrador, from Portuguese lavrador (“landholder, farmer”), ultimately from Latin labor (“work”).

Usage

Often shortened to 'lab' in informal contexts.

© 2026 English Reference