English Reference

Word

ladybug

Phoneticsla·dy·bug, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫeɪdiˌbəɡ/

UK/lˈeɪdɪbˌʌɡ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a small round red insect with black spots that helps gardens by eating tiny plant bugs.

n. a small, dome-shaped beetle, typically red or orange with black spots, belonging to the family Coccinellidae. Feeds chiefly on aphids and other plant pests, making it valued in gardens and agriculture.

Examples

“The ladybug sits on the green leaf.”

“The children watched a ladybug crawl across the leaf during their school garden visit.”

“Despite its delicate appearance, the ladybug consumes thousands of aphids in its lifetime, providing natural pest control for farmers.”

Examples

simple

“The ladybug sits on the green leaf.”

contextual

“The children watched a ladybug crawl across the leaf during their school garden visit.”

complex

“Despite its delicate appearance, the ladybug consumes thousands of aphids in its lifetime, providing natural pest control for farmers.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ladybug” in context.

Verb

01. catch ladybug

“Please do not catch the ladybug, just watch it.”

verb + noun

02. find ladybug

“I often find a ladybug in our garden.”

verb + noun

03. ladybug crawls

“The ladybug crawls slowly across the leaf.”

noun + verb

04. ladybug eats

“This ladybug eats tiny bugs that hurt plants.”

noun + verb

05. ladybug flies

“The ladybug flies away when you touch it.”

noun + verb

06. ladybug lands

“A ladybug lands on my hand in summer.”

noun + verb

Adjective

07. lucky ladybug

“They say a lucky ladybug brings good luck.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. ladybug wing

“I can see the thin ladybug wing under its shell.”

noun + noun

09. a ladybug lands on you

“If a ladybug lands on you, it brings good luck.”

10. a swarm of ladybugs

“We saw a swarm of ladybugs near the trees.”

11. a tiny red ladybug

“A tiny red ladybug is sitting on the flower.”

12. find a ladybug

“We found a ladybug under the big leaf.”

Etymology

From lady + bug, the “lady” here referring to Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus. Compare German Marienkäfer, Danish mariehøne, Latvian mārīte, Macedonian бубамара (bubamara) and Spanish mariquita.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Occasional
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference