English Reference

Word

lake

US/ˈɫeɪk/

UK/lˈeɪk/

Definitions

01body of water

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a large area of water that is surrounded by land.

n. a large inland body of standing water, typically fresh but occasionally saline.

“We spent the afternoon swimming in the lake and having a picnic on the shore.”

“The cottage overlooks a secluded lake, where the surface remains perfectly still until the morning breeze begins to ripple the water.”

02pigment

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a type of red paint or dye made from organic materials.

n. a pigment produced by precipitating a dye with a metallic mordant, traditionally used in oil painting and food colouring.

“The artist used a crimson lake to get that deep red colour in the sunset.”

“Restorers identified the presence of madder lake in the shadows of the portrait, noting that the organic pigment had faded significantly over the centuries.”

03to play

C2 · Proficiency British English · Dialect

v. to play or have fun.

v. to engage in play, sport, or physical exertion.

“The children were out laking in the fields until it got dark.”

“In certain Northern English communities, older generations still use the term to describe children laking out in the street after school.”

Teaching tip

This sense is highly regional to Northern England; most English speakers will only know the 'body of water' meaning.

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This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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