English Reference

Word

trailing

Phoneticstrail·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɹeɪɫɪŋ/

UK/tɹˈeɪlɪŋ/

Definitions

01following behind

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. following behind something else, often because it is being pulled.

adj. following or being dragged behind a moving object; often used to describe physical attachments or appendages.

“The car had a trailing wire that sparked against the road as it drove.”

“The aircraft's trailing edge flaps were adjusted to increase lift during the final approach to the runway.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun.

Antonyms

02hanging or growing down

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. hanging down and growing along the ground or over the side of a pot.

adj. growing or hanging downwards in a long, loose manner; typically used in botanical or decorative contexts.

“She planted trailing flowers in the baskets so they would hang over the balcony.”

“The ancient stone walls were almost entirely obscured by thick curtains of trailing ivy and wild jasmine.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03losing a competition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. being behind another person or team in a race or game.

v. the present participle of trail, specifically used to indicate a position of inferiority in a score or competition.

“Trailing by two goals, the team had to play much harder in the second half.”

“Despite trailing for most of the final set, the champion managed to break her opponent's serve and secure the victory.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'by' to indicate the score difference.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04dragging on the ground

B1 · Intermediate

v. pulling something along the ground behind you.

v. the present participle of trail, describing the action of dragging something along a surface or following a path.

“The child walked through the house, trailing a dirty blanket behind him.”

“The hikers spent the afternoon trailing the elusive mountain goats through the rocky terrain of the upper valley.”

Synonyms

05hanging fabric

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Literary

n. part of a dress or piece of cloth that hangs down and moves behind someone.

n. material or fabric that hangs down or extends behind a garment or object.

“The queen's gown had long trailings of silk that swept the floor.”

“The costume was designed with elaborate trailings of lace that mimicked the movement of sea foam as the dancer spun.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Trabzonspor finished third in the Turkish top flight last season, and take on Hungary’s Ferencvaros on Thursday in the second leg of their Europa League playoff tie, trailing 1-0.”
Al Jazeera 24 Aug 2026
“Azerbaijan’s champions were trailing to Matheus Cunha’s opener when Kaheem Parris spiralled the ball up to the far post of Manchester United’s goal.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2026
“The "joy of gardening" turned into waiting until the cooler evening, then laboriously trailing out from the kitchen with buckets of water to keep the patio plants alive.”
Phys.org 10 Sept 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

trailing(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference