Definitions
01highest part
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the highest part or surface of something.
n. the uppermost part, surface, or end of an object or structure.
日本語:てっぺん※
“There was still some white snow on the top of the mountain.”
“The climbers finally reached the top of the ridge just as the sun began to set behind the distant peaks.”
02clothing
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body.
n. a garment worn on the upper body, such as a shirt, sweater, or blouse.
日本語:上着※
“She wore a blue top with her black jeans to the party.”
“The dress code was casual, so most employees arrived wearing simple cotton tops and comfortable trousers.”
Usage
Often used as a general term when the specific type of garment is unknown or unimportant.
03spinning toy
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a toy that stays balanced while it spins around very fast.
n. a conical or pear-shaped toy designed to spin rapidly on a pointed tip.
“The child watched the colorful top spin across the wooden floor.”
“The antique collection included several hand-painted wooden tops that still balanced perfectly when spun.”
Synonyms
04lid or cap
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a lid or a cap that covers a container.
n. a lid, cap, or cover for a container such as a bottle or jar.
“Don't forget to put the top back on the milk bottle.”
“The child struggled to unscrew the top of the jam jar because it was stuck tight with dried sugar.”
05to be higher than
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to be taller than something or to be at the highest point of it.
v. to exceed in height or to reach the summit of something.
“The new skyscraper will top all the other buildings in the city.”
“The cathedral spire tops the surrounding landscape, serving as a landmark for miles in every direction.”
Usage
Often used in the passive voice to describe geographical features.
Synonyms
06to exceed or beat
B1 · Intermediate
v. to do better than a previous score, amount, or person.
v. to surpass or excel a previous record, limit, or competitor.
“The movie topped the charts for three weeks in a row.”
“The company hopes to top last year's sales figures by expanding into the European market this autumn.”
Antonyms
07to add a layer
B1 · Intermediate Cooking
v. to put something on the upper surface of something else, usually food.
v. to provide with a top or to put something on the top of.
Español:cubrir
“He topped the cake with fresh strawberries and cream.”
“The chef topped the pasta with a generous grating of aged parmesan before serving it to the guests.”
Usage
Commonly used with the preposition 'with'.
08highest rank
A2 · Elementary
adj. the best, most important, or most successful.
adj. of the highest quality, rank, or importance.
“She is one of the top students in her medical class.”
“The agency only hires top experts in the field of cybersecurity to handle their most sensitive cases.”
Usage
Usually placed before the noun it modifies.
09highest position
A2 · Elementary
adj. located at the very highest part of something.
adj. situated at the uppermost part or level.
“The books you need are on the top shelf of the bookcase.”
“Residents on the top floor of the apartment complex enjoy a panoramic view of the city skyline.”
10to kill oneself
C1 · Advanced British English · Informal · Slang
v. to end your own life.
v. to commit suicide.
“He was so depressed that his friends worried he might top himself.”
“The character in the play threatens to top himself after losing his entire fortune in a single night.”
Usage
Usually used reflexively as 'top oneself'.
Teaching tip
This is a very sensitive and informal term; learners should use it with extreme caution or avoid it in favor of 'commit suicide'.
Synonyms
11sexual role
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. the person who takes the active or dominant role during sex.
n. the partner who takes the dominant or penetrating role in sexual activity.
“They discussed their preferences and he mentioned he preferred being the top.”
“In many modern discussions of relationship dynamics, individuals may identify as a top, bottom, or switch.”
Teaching tip
This is common in LGBTQ+ contexts and BDSM communities; it is informal but not necessarily vulgar depending on context, can be quite direct.
Synonyms
Antonyms
12oral sex
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang · Vulgar
n. a slang word for oral sex.
n. a slang term for fellatio.
“He was bragging to his friends about getting top last night.”
“The lyrics of the song contained several slang references to giving and receiving top.”
Usage
Uncountable in this sense.
Teaching tip
This is highly informal and potentially offensive; learners should be aware of it to understand media but avoid using it in most social situations.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “top” in context.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. cherry on top
02. grass tops
03. on top
04. over the top
05. put the bottom rail on top
06. top banana
07. top cat
08. top dog
09. top dollar
10. top drawer
Show all 23
11. top end of town
12. top it off
13. top notch
14. top of mind
15. top of the hour
16. top of the line
18. top oneself
19. top shelf
20. top the charts
21. top to bottom
22. top up
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/top
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0