English Reference

Word

top

US/ˈtɑp/

UK/tˈɒp/

Definitions

01highest part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the highest part or surface of something.

n. the uppermost part, surface, or end of an object or structure.

“There was still some white snow on the top of the mountain.”

“The climbers finally reached the top of the ridge just as the sun began to set behind the distant peaks.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02clothing

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body.

n. a garment worn on the upper body, such as a shirt, sweater, or blouse.

“She wore a blue top with her black jeans to the party.”

“The dress code was casual, so most employees arrived wearing simple cotton tops and comfortable trousers.”

Usage

Often used as a general term when the specific type of garment is unknown or unimportant.

03spinning toy

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a toy that stays balanced while it spins around very fast.

n. a conical or pear-shaped toy designed to spin rapidly on a pointed tip.

“The child watched the colorful top spin across the wooden floor.”

“The antique collection included several hand-painted wooden tops that still balanced perfectly when spun.”

Synonyms

spinning top

04lid or cap

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a lid or a cap that covers a container.

n. a lid, cap, or cover for a container such as a bottle or jar.

“Don't forget to put the top back on the milk bottle.”

“The child struggled to unscrew the top of the jam jar because it was stuck tight with dried sugar.”

Synonyms

05to be higher than

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be taller than something or to be at the highest point of it.

v. to exceed in height or to reach the summit of something.

“The new skyscraper will top all the other buildings in the city.”

“The cathedral spire tops the surrounding landscape, serving as a landmark for miles in every direction.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice to describe geographical features.

Synonyms

surmountcrown

06to exceed or beat

B1 · Intermediate

v. to do better than a previous score, amount, or person.

v. to surpass or excel a previous record, limit, or competitor.

“The movie topped the charts for three weeks in a row.”

“The company hopes to top last year's sales figures by expanding into the European market this autumn.”

Antonyms

07to add a layer

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

v. to put something on the upper surface of something else, usually food.

v. to provide with a top or to put something on the top of.

“He topped the cake with fresh strawberries and cream.”

“The chef topped the pasta with a generous grating of aged parmesan before serving it to the guests.”

Usage

Commonly used with the preposition 'with'.

08highest rank

A2 · Elementary

adj. the best, most important, or most successful.

adj. of the highest quality, rank, or importance.

“She is one of the top students in her medical class.”

“The agency only hires top experts in the field of cybersecurity to handle their most sensitive cases.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Antonyms

09highest position

A2 · Elementary

adj. located at the very highest part of something.

adj. situated at the uppermost part or level.

“The books you need are on the top shelf of the bookcase.”

“Residents on the top floor of the apartment complex enjoy a panoramic view of the city skyline.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

10to kill oneself

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal · Slang

v. to end your own life.

v. to commit suicide.

“He was so depressed that his friends worried he might top himself.”

“The character in the play threatens to top himself after losing his entire fortune in a single night.”

Usage

Usually used reflexively as 'top oneself'.

Teaching tip

This is a very sensitive and informal term; learners should use it with extreme caution or avoid it in favor of 'commit suicide'.

Synonyms

kill oneself

11sexual role

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. the person who takes the active or dominant role during sex.

n. the partner who takes the dominant or penetrating role in sexual activity.

“They discussed their preferences and he mentioned he preferred being the top.”

“In many modern discussions of relationship dynamics, individuals may identify as a top, bottom, or switch.”

Teaching tip

This is common in LGBTQ+ contexts and BDSM communities; it is informal but not necessarily vulgar depending on context, can be quite direct.

Synonyms

Antonyms

12oral sex

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang · Vulgar

n. a slang word for oral sex.

n. a slang term for fellatio.

“He was bragging to his friends about getting top last night.”

“The lyrics of the song contained several slang references to giving and receiving top.”

Usage

Uncountable in this sense.

Teaching tip

This is highly informal and potentially offensive; learners should be aware of it to understand media but avoid using it in most social situations.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “top” in context.

01. top court 02. top flight 03. top two 04. top five 05. top grades 06. top tech 07. top priority 08. top scorer

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

FinanceMilitaryNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference