Word
legal
Phoneticsle·gal, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɫiɡəɫ/
UK/lˈiːɡəl/
Definitions
01allowed by law
B1 · Intermediate Law
adj. allowed or permitted by the official rules of a country.
adj. permitted, required, or established by statute or common law.
日本語:合法の、法律の※
“In many countries, it is not legal to drive a car without insurance.”
“The court must determine whether the evidence was obtained through legal means before it can be admitted into the trial.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02relating to the law
B1 · Intermediate Law Academic
adj. connected to the law or the work that lawyers do.
adj. relating to the system of laws, the administration of justice, or the legal profession.
“You should seek legal advice before you sign a business contract.”
“The university offers a comprehensive legal studies programme for students interested in pursuing a career in international arbitration.”
03valid in a system
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. following the correct rules of a game, sport, or computer system.
adj. conforming to the established rules or syntax of a specific non-judicial system, such as a game or programming language.
“The referee ruled that it was a legal move and the goal counted.”
“The compiler rejected the code because the variable name was not a legal identifier in this programming language.”
Synonyms
04paper size
B2 · Upper Intermediate American English
adj. a specific size of paper that is longer than standard paper.
adj. referring to a paper size measuring 8.5 by 14 inches, commonly used for contracts in North America.
“Please print the contract on legal paper so there is enough room for the signatures.”
“The office manager ordered several boxes of legal pads for the attorneys to use during depositions.”
05old enough
B1 · Intermediate Informal
adj. being old enough to do something by law, like drinking alcohol or voting.
adj. having reached the age of majority or the specific age required by law for a particular activity.
“He finally turned twenty-one, so he is now legal to enter the club.”
“The bartender checked her identification to ensure she was of legal age before serving the cocktail.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06the law department
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law Informal
n. the department in a company that deals with law and contracts.
n. the department within an organisation responsible for providing legal services and ensuring regulatory compliance.
“I need to send this agreement to legal for them to check it.”
“After the merger was announced, legal spent several weeks reviewing the intellectual property clauses in the existing employee contracts.”
Usage
Usually used as an uncountable noun referring to the team as a whole.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “legal” in context.
Verb
01. legal obligation
“Parents have a legal obligation to ensure their children attend school.”
adj + noun
Noun
02. legal department
“Please send the documents to our legal department for review.”
adj + noun
03. legal profession
“She has spent over thirty years working in the legal profession.”
adj + noun
04. legal team
05. legal challenge
06. legal action
07. legal advice
08. legal battle
09. legal challenges
10. legal right
11. comply with legal requirements
“The factory failed to comply with basic legal requirements for safety.”
12. legal procedure
Real-World Examples
“The legislation overlaps with existing legal ethics rules but serves as a reminder” Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lēgālis (“legal”), from lēx (“law”). Doublet of loyal and leal.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Idioms
01. legal beagle
02. legal duty
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0