English Reference

Word

ligature

Phoneticslig·a·ture

UK/lˈɪɡətʃɐ/

Definition

n. a small line that connects two notes in music, showing they should be played smoothly. In surgery, it is a piece of thread used to tie off a blood vessel to stop bleeding.

n. a curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch in musical notation, indicating that they should be played as a single, sustained sound. In a medical context, a suture or thread used to occlude a blood vessel or duct.

Examples

“The singer used a ligature to make the two notes sound like one.”

“During the operation, the surgeon applied a ligature to the artery to prevent any further blood loss before the incision was closed.”

“The composer's use of a ligature between the two quarter notes creates a seamless melodic line that contrasts sharply with the rhythmic complexity of the surrounding passage.”

Examples

simple

“The singer used a ligature to make the two notes sound like one.”

contextual

“During the operation, the surgeon applied a ligature to the artery to prevent any further blood loss before the incision was closed.”

complex

“The composer's use of a ligature between the two quarter notes creates a seamless melodic line that contrasts sharply with the rhythmic complexity of the surrounding passage.”

Real-World Examples

“An autopsy determined that he died from asphyxia caused by ligature compression of the neck.”
The Guardian · 7 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English ligature, from Middle French ligature, from Late Latin ligātūra, from Latin ligātus, past participle of ligāre (“to tie, bind”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

MusicSurgery

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/ligature

English Reference