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REFERENCE

lighting

n.
US //ˈɫaɪtɪŋ// UK //lˈaɪtɪŋ// light·ing
  1. 1 illumination equipment (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the lamps and equipment used to provide light in a room, building, or street.

    the apparatus for providing artificial light; the arrangement or style of light in a particular space.

    Example

    The warm lighting in the restaurant made the atmosphere feel very cozy.

    Example

    The architect insisted on recessed lighting to maintain the minimalist aesthetic of the gallery while ensuring the sculptures were properly highlighted.

    Usage

    Often used uncountably to describe the general system of lights.

  2. 2 film and photography (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Theatre

    the way light is used in a photograph, film, or play to create a mood.

    the deliberate use and manipulation of light sources to achieve a specific aesthetic or emotional effect in visual media.

    Example

    The movie used dark lighting to make the scene feel scary.

    Example

    The director of photography opted for high-contrast lighting to evoke the moody atmosphere of classic film noir.

    Usage

    Commonly used in technical discussions about cinematography or stage design.

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  1. 3 act of igniting (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of starting a fire or turning on a light.

    the action of igniting a flame or activating an illumination source.

    Example

    The lighting of the Olympic torch is a famous part of the ceremony.

    Example

    The lighting of the beacons across the hills served as a traditional signal that the celebrations had officially commenced.

    Usage

    Usually functions as a verbal noun.

    • extinguishing
Origin

From light + -ing.

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