Word
literal
Phoneticslit·er·al, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɫɪtɝəɫ/
UK/lˈɪtəɹəl/
Definitions
01exact meaning
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. the most basic or exact meaning of a word, without any metaphors or exaggeration.
adj. pertaining to the primary or strict meaning of a word or expression; devoid of metaphorical or figurative interpretation.
“The literal meaning of 'blue' is a color, but it can also mean feeling sad.”
“The translator struggled to balance a literal rendering of the text with the need to preserve the author's poetic tone.”
Usage
usually placed before the noun
Antonyms
02real or actual
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. used to emphasize that something is real or actually happened.
adj. denoting the actual or factual nature of a thing; used to emphasize that a description is not an exaggeration.
“The storm caused a literal mountain of trash to wash up on the beach.”
“The explorers faced a literal wall of ice that blocked their path to the summit for three days.”
Pitfall
I had a literal heart attack when I saw the bill.
I had a figurative heart attack when I saw the bill.
Avoid using 'literal' for things that did not actually happen; 'figurative' or 'metaphorical' is more accurate if you are exaggerating.
Antonyms
03fixed value in code
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a fixed value written directly into a computer program, like a specific number or a piece of text.
n. a notation for representing a fixed value within source code, as opposed to a variable or an identifier.
“In the code, the number 5 is a literal, while 'x' is a variable.”
“The compiler optimizes the program by evaluating string literals at compile time rather than during execution.”
Usage
countable noun in technical contexts
Antonyms
04spelling mistake
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Formal · Technical
n. a small mistake in printing or writing, especially one that involves a single letter.
n. a typographical error involving a single character or letter, often occurring during typesetting or transcription.
“The editor found a few literals in the first chapter that needed correcting.”
“Despite multiple rounds of proofreading, a single literal remained in the final title of the academic journal.”
Synonyms
Confusables
Literal describes the exact, non-figurative meaning of words, while literary describes things related to books and formal writing.
RememberLiteral is the Letter of the law; Literary is for Literature.
Real-World Examples
“Menos mal means ‘less evil, wrong or harm’ in its most literal sense, but in reality it’s used as an interjection in a similar way to ‘thank goodness’ in English.” “Qué pasa is a bit like saying 'what's up', 'what’s going on’' or 'hey' in English, in its literal sense in Spanish meaning 'what's happening’ or ‘what happens’.” “Unfortunately, there isn't a literal translation for golden parachute or golden handshake; you might say instead the person got a lot of ' pasta ' (Spanish slang term for money).” Etymology
From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis or literalis (“of or pertaining to letters or to writing”), from Latin littera or litera (“a letter”). See letter.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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