Word
strict
US/ˈstɹɪkt/
UK/stɹˈɪkt/
Definitions
01demanding obedience
B1 · Intermediate
adj. expecting people to obey rules and behaving in a severe way if they do not.
adj. enforcing or observing exact rules with little or no flexibility; severe in discipline.
“My parents were very strict about us finishing our homework before watching TV.”
“The headteacher maintained a strict disciplinary code, believing that clear boundaries were essential for the students' academic success.”
02exact or precise
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. following the exact meaning of something without any changes.
adj. characterized by precise accuracy or a literal interpretation of a rule or definition.
“In the strict sense of the word, a tomato is actually a fruit.”
“The lawyer argued for a strict interpretation of the contract, insisting that the literal phrasing took precedence over the spirit of the agreement.”
Antonyms
03complete or absolute
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. used to emphasize that something must be kept totally secret or private.
adj. absolute or complete; often used to describe levels of privacy or confidentiality.
“The medical results are kept in strict confidence between the doctor and the patient.”
“The research was conducted under conditions of strict secrecy to prevent competitors from discovering the new formula before the patent was filed.”
04botany
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
adj. describes a plant that grows very straight and narrow.
adj. describing a plant or flower cluster that is upright, straight, and narrow in form.
“The gardener chose a strict variety of evergreen to fit in the narrow space.”
“The species is easily identified by its strict inflorescence, which stands in sharp contrast to the more diffuse clusters of its relatives.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “strict” in context.
Verb
01. enforce strict rules
“The school decided to enforce strict rules regarding the use of mobile phones in class.”
verb + adj + noun
02. remain strict with students
“Although he is kind, the teacher remains strict with students who miss their deadlines.”
verb + adj + prep + noun
Adjective
03. strict adherence to guidelines
“The project requires strict adherence to safety guidelines to prevent accidents.”
adj + noun + prep + noun
04. strict diet
“The athlete followed a strict diet to prepare for the upcoming marathon.”
adj + noun
Preposition
05. in the strictest sense
“In the strictest sense, a tomato is a fruit, even though we treat it as a vegetable.”
prep + adj + noun
Adverb
06. extremely strict
“My parents were extremely strict about my curfew when I was a teenager.”
adv + adj
07. strict rules
Real-World Examples
“The trials themselves are bound by strict rules.” “These are protected spaces designed to mirror real systems - but with strict guardrails in place.” Etymology
Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain. Related to strong.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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