Word
trash
US/ˈtɹæʃ/
UK/tɹˈæʃ/
Definitions
01rubbish or waste
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun American English
n. things that you throw away because you do not want or need them anymore.
n. discarded matter or refuse; the standard North American term for household waste.
日本語:ごみ※
“Please take the trash out to the bin before you go to bed.”
“The city council implemented a new recycling initiative to reduce the volume of household trash sent to local landfills each year.”
Usage
Usually uncountable when referring to the waste itself.
02a waste container
A2 · Elementary Countable noun American English
n. a container or bin where you put things you want to throw away.
n. a receptacle for waste; often used metonymically for the bin itself.
“I threw the empty candy wrapper into the trash.”
“He searched through the office trash for the discarded memo, hoping it hadn't been emptied by the cleaning crew yet.”
03something worthless
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. something that is of very poor quality, like a bad book or movie.
n. something considered worthless, inferior, or of poor quality; often used to describe media or art.
“That movie was absolute trash; I want my money back.”
“Critics dismissed the novel as commercial trash, though it remained at the top of the bestseller list for several months.”
Antonyms
04deleted files
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing American English
n. a place on a computer where files go after you delete them.
n. a digital folder or temporary storage area for files marked for deletion.
“If you accidentally deleted the photo, check the trash on your desktop.”
“The system is configured to automatically empty the trash every thirty days to free up storage space on the hard drive.”
Synonyms
05to damage or destroy
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to damage or ruin a place or thing, often on purpose.
v. to damage, vandalise, or completely ruin a physical space or object.
“The hotel room was trashed after the wild party.”
“Vandals broke into the community centre overnight and trashed the main hall, breaking furniture and spraying paint on the walls.”
06to criticise harshly
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to say very bad things about someone or something.
v. to criticise or disparage someone or something severely.
“The critics trashed his new play in the morning newspapers.”
“It is unprofessional to trash your former employer during a job interview, regardless of how the relationship ended.”
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · Elementary
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/trash
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0