English Reference

Word

lowering

Phoneticslow·er·ing, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɫoʊɝɪŋ/

Definitions

01moving something down

A2 · Elementary

v. moving something to a lower position or reducing its level.

v. the present participle of 'lower', indicating the action of moving something downward or reducing a value or volume.

“The workers are lowering the heavy piano from the second floor.”

“By lowering the interest rates, the central bank hoped to stimulate consumer spending and encourage business investment across the region.”

Antonyms

02the act of moving down

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of moving something to a lower place.

n. the act or process of bringing something down to a lower level or position.

“The lowering of the flag happens every day at sunset.”

“The careful lowering of the lifeboat into the choppy waters required perfect coordination between the crew members on deck.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03vowel change

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. when a person says a vowel sound with their tongue in a lower position.

n. a phonological process where a vowel or consonant is produced with the tongue in a lower position than its original articulation.

“The linguist explained how the vowel sound changed through lowering over time.”

“Vowel lowering is a common historical sound change that can be observed in the transition from Middle English to early Modern English.”

Antonyms

04dark and stormy

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. looking dark, grey, and threatening, like a sky before a storm.

adj. describing a sky or clouds that appear dark, heavy, and menacing; can also describe a person's facial expression.

“The lowering clouds suggested that a heavy storm was coming soon.”

“Under a lowering sky, the hikers hurried toward the shelter, worried by the increasingly dark and oppressive atmosphere.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“These include growth of breasts and coarse body hair, widening of hips and shoulders, and lowering of voice pitch.”
The Conversation 17 Aug 2026
“Pairing strength training with regular aerobic exercise was even more impressive, lowering overall death risk by about 45%.”
ScienceDaily 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

c. 1600, "descend, sink, grow less or lower" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning "let down, cause to descend" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense "to cause to descend" the older verb was low. From Middle English lahghenn, (c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.

From Middle English louryng, louringe, lowrynge, later variant of lourand, lowrand, lourande, lowrande, equivalent to lour + -ing. Cognate with Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

lowering(B2)

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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