Word
lowering
Phoneticslow·er·ing, stress on the first syllable
/ˈɫoʊɝɪŋ/
Definitions
01moving something down
A2 · Elementary
v. moving something to a lower position or reducing its level.
v. the present participle of 'lower', indicating the action of moving something downward or reducing a value or volume.
“The workers are lowering the heavy piano from the second floor.”
“By lowering the interest rates, the central bank hoped to stimulate consumer spending and encourage business investment across the region.”
02the act of moving down
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the process of moving something to a lower place.
n. the act or process of bringing something down to a lower level or position.
“The lowering of the flag happens every day at sunset.”
“The careful lowering of the lifeboat into the choppy waters required perfect coordination between the crew members on deck.”
03vowel change
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical
n. when a person says a vowel sound with their tongue in a lower position.
n. a phonological process where a vowel or consonant is produced with the tongue in a lower position than its original articulation.
“The linguist explained how the vowel sound changed through lowering over time.”
“Vowel lowering is a common historical sound change that can be observed in the transition from Middle English to early Modern English.”
Antonyms
04dark and stormy
C1 · Advanced Literary
adj. looking dark, grey, and threatening, like a sky before a storm.
adj. describing a sky or clouds that appear dark, heavy, and menacing; can also describe a person's facial expression.
“The lowering clouds suggested that a heavy storm was coming soon.”
“Under a lowering sky, the hikers hurried toward the shelter, worried by the increasingly dark and oppressive atmosphere.”
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“These include growth of breasts and coarse body hair, widening of hips and shoulders, and lowering of voice pitch.” “Pairing strength training with regular aerobic exercise was even more impressive, lowering overall death risk by about 45%.” Etymology
c. 1600, "descend, sink, grow less or lower" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning "let down, cause to descend" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense "to cause to descend" the older verb was low. From Middle English lahghenn, (c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.
From Middle English louryng, louringe, lowrynge, later variant of lourand, lowrand, lourande, lowrande, equivalent to lour + -ing. Cognate with Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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